{"id":81463,"date":"2025-10-04T00:27:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T00:27:53","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-29T17:39:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T23:39:03","slug":"cve-2025-53739-unauthorized-code-execution-via-type-confusion-in-microsoft-office-excel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-53739-unauthorized-code-execution-via-type-confusion-in-microsoft-office-excel\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-53739: Unauthorized Code Execution via Type Confusion in Microsoft Office Excel<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE-2025-53739 is a critical vulnerability that affects Microsoft Office Excel. The vulnerability stems from an access of resource using incompatible type, otherwise known as &#8216;type confusion&#8217;. This flaw can be exploited by an unauthorized attacker to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-39289-critical-code-execution-vulnerability-in-robot-operating-system-s-rosparam-tool\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"88720\">execute code<\/a> locally on the victim&#8217;s system. Given the widespread use of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32705-out-of-bounds-read-vulnerability-in-microsoft-office-outlook\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"91770\">Microsoft Office<\/a> Excel in both professional and personal contexts, this vulnerability has far-reaching implications. If successfully exploited, it could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-9443-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-tenda-ch22-1-0-0-1-potentially-leads-to-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89040\">potentially compromise systems or lead<\/a> to data leakage, posing a significant threat to data privacy and system integrity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-53739<br \/>\nSeverity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Local<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: Required<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-10534-critical-firefox-and-thunderbird-vulnerability-leading-to-possible-system-compromise-and-data-leakage\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89455\">System compromise<\/a>, potential data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-1875562719\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-30393-critical-use-after-free-vulnerability-in-microsoft-office-excel\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"91834\">Microsoft Office<\/a> Excel | All versions prior to the latest patch<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The CVE-2025-53739 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-54897-deserialization-vulnerability-in-microsoft-office-sharepoint\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89212\">vulnerability involves &#8216;type confusion&#8217; in Microsoft Office<\/a> Excel. Normally, different types of data in a program are handled using separate, compatible resources. However, a flaw in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-30383-type-confusion-vulnerability-in-microsoft-office-excel-leading-to-unauthorized-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"91849\">Excel allows an attacker to manipulate these data types<\/a> in a way the program does not expect, causing confusion.<br \/>\nAn attacker, for instance, could craft a malicious Excel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-41714-critical-vulnerability-in-upload-endpoint-causing-arbitrary-file-write-and-potential-remote-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89513\">file that causes<\/a> the program to treat a string of text as if it were a pointer to a memory location. This could allow the attacker to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-22411-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-sdp-discovery\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"88876\">execute arbitrary code<\/a> on the victim&#8217;s system when the file is opened.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-1255171866\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>While the specifics of exploiting this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-41148-serious-code-injection-vulnerability-in-robot-operating-system-ros\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"88934\">vulnerability are complex and depend on the system&#8217;s<\/a> exact configuration, a conceptual example might look something like this:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">=A1+MALICIOUS_CODE()<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, `A1` is a normal cell reference, but `MALICIOUS_CODE()` represents an attacker&#8217;s attempt to introduce an unexpected data type &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-24404-xml-injection-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-apache-hertzbeat\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"88958\">executable code<\/a> &#8211; into a calculation. When Excel tries to perform the operation, it may execute the attacker&#8217;s code, leading to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-9364-critical-open-database-issue-resulting-in-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89063\">potential system<\/a> compromise or data leakage.<br \/>\nNote: This is a simplification for illustrative purposes. Actual exploitation would involve specific <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-7848-memory-corruption-vulnerability-in-ni-labview-potentially-leading-to-arbitrary-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"90466\">memory mapping techniques and carefully crafted code<\/a> to exploit the type confusion flaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview CVE-2025-53739 is a critical vulnerability that affects Microsoft Office Excel. The vulnerability stems from an access of resource using incompatible type, otherwise known as &#8216;type confusion&#8217;. This flaw can be exploited by an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally on the victim&#8217;s system. Given the widespread use of Microsoft Office Excel in both professional [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[82],"product":[],"attack_vector":[],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-81463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","vendor-microsoft"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81463"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85027,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81463\/revisions\/85027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81463"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=81463"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=81463"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=81463"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=81463"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=81463"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=81463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}