{"id":77994,"date":"2025-09-27T05:32:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T05:32:29","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-11-02T03:01:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T09:01:47","slug":"cve-2025-7665-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-wordpress-plugin-miniorange-otp-verification-with-firebase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-7665-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-wordpress-plugin-miniorange-otp-verification-with-firebase\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-7665: Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in WordPress Plugin Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cybersecurity community has recently discovered a critical security vulnerability, tagged as CVE-2025-7665, in the Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase plugin for WordPress. This vulnerability affects versions 3.1.0 to 3.6.2 of the plugin.<br \/>\nThe vulnerability is of significant concern as it allows unauthenticated attackers to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-35115-critical-system-package-download-vulnerability-in-agiloft-release-28\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"85303\">escalate their privileges<\/a> and potentially gain administrator access to the system. Systems running the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-9048-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability-in-wptobe-memberships-plugin-in-wordpress\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"85211\">vulnerable versions of the plugin<\/a> are at risk, making it imperative for users and administrators to take immediate action to mitigate potential threats.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-7665<br \/>\nSeverity: High (CVSS: 8.1)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-22404-potential-system-compromise-due-to-use-after-free-vulnerability\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"85562\">System compromise<\/a> or data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-881360730\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-9990-wordpress-helpdesk-integration-plugin-vulnerable-to-local-file-inclusion\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"87372\">Plugin for WordPress<\/a> | 3.1.0 to 3.6.2<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-22412-logic-error-vulnerability-in-multiple-functions-of-sdp-server-cc\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"88904\">vulnerability lies in the &#8216;handle_mofirebase_form_options&#8217; function<\/a>, which lacks a necessary capability check. This omission <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-57819-critical-vulnerability-in-freepbx-allowing-unauthenticated-access-and-remote-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"86556\">allows an unauthenticated<\/a> attacker to send a specific payload to this function, resulting in the default role being updated to Administrator. The attacker can then exploit this elevated access to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-8067-udisks-daemon-vulnerability-leading-to-potential-system-compromise-or-data-leakage\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"85711\">compromise the system or leak data<\/a>.<br \/>\nThis exploit is particularly dangerous if the premium features of the plugin are enabled as this amplifies the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-41714-critical-vulnerability-in-upload-endpoint-causing-arbitrary-file-write-and-potential-remote-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89514\">potential damage an attacker can cause<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-4203676627\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>The following is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability. Note that this is a simplified representation and actual attacks could be more complex.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POST \/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\naction=mo_firebase_auth&amp;form=mo_firebase_settings&amp;mo_firebase_auth_role=admin<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the attacker sends a POST request to the admin-ajax.php endpoint (a common endpoint for WordPress AJAX calls), with the action set to &#8216;mo_firebase_auth&#8217;, the form set to &#8216;mo_firebase_settings&#8217;, and the &#8216;mo_firebase_auth_role&#8217; set to &#8216;admin&#8217;. This causes the default role to be updated to Administrator, granting the attacker high-level <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-41667-potential-system-compromise-via-file-access-exploitation\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"92186\">access to the system<\/a>.<br \/>\nTo protect your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-56216-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-phpgurukul-hospital-management-system-4-0\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"85955\">systems from this vulnerability<\/a>, it is recommended to apply the vendor&#8217;s patch as soon as possible. If immediate patching is not feasible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview The cybersecurity community has recently discovered a critical security vulnerability, tagged as CVE-2025-7665, in the Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase plugin for WordPress. This vulnerability affects versions 3.1.0 to 3.6.2 of the plugin. The vulnerability is of significant concern as it allows unauthenticated attackers to escalate their privileges and potentially gain administrator access to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[76],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-77994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-privilege-escalation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77994"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85398,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77994\/revisions\/85398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77994"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=77994"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=77994"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=77994"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=77994"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=77994"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=77994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}