{"id":74636,"date":"2025-09-13T18:04:11","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T18:04:11","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-08T02:33:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T08:33:29","slug":"cve-2025-52389-insecure-direct-object-reference-vulnerability-in-envasadora-h2o-eireli-soda-cristal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-52389-insecure-direct-object-reference-vulnerability-in-envasadora-h2o-eireli-soda-cristal\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-52389: Insecure Direct Object Reference Vulnerability in Envasadora H2O Eireli &#8211; Soda Cristal<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The recent discovery of a significant vulnerability in Envasadora H2O Eireli &#8211; Soda Cristal v40.20.4 has raised serious cybersecurity concerns. This flaw, designated as CVE-2025-52389, exposes users to potential system compromise and data leakage. As an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability, it allows authenticated attackers to manipulate HTTP requests to gain unauthorized <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-53496-unauthenticated-access-to-sensitive-components-in-my-site-v1-0-2-release\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"82653\">access to sensitive<\/a> data. Given the widespread use of the affected software, this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-5821-critical-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-in-case-theme-user-plugin-for-wordpress\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"83297\">vulnerability poses a significant threat to user<\/a> privacy and data security.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-52389<br \/>\nSeverity: High, with a CVSS score of 8.8<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: Low<br \/>\nUser Interaction: Required<br \/>\nImpact: Unauthorized access to sensitive data, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2022-45134-critical-vulnerability-in-mahara-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"82977\">potential system<\/a> compromise<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2013983216\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>Envasadora H2O Eireli &#8211; Soda Cristal | v40.20.4<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The exploit takes advantage of an IDOR vulnerability. In this scenario, an attacker with authenticated access can manipulate the parameters of an HTTP request to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-45968-insecure-direct-object-reference-vulnerability-in-system-pdv-v1-0\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"82993\">reference objects<\/a> (data files, user accounts, etc.) that they should not have access to. The system fails to properly verify the user&#8217;s authorization before processing the request, thus granting the attacker access to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-55443-android-telpo-mdm-exposes-sensitive-data-in-plaintext\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89319\">sensitive data<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2809613485\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a hypothetical example of how an HTTP <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-49381-critical-cross-site-request-forgery-vulnerability-in-ads-txt-guru\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"82388\">request might be crafted to exploit this vulnerability<\/a>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">GET \/user_data?id=12345 HTTP\/1.1\nHost: vulnerable-website.com\nAuthorization: Bearer &lt;attacker&#039;s legitimate token&gt;\n{ &quot;user_id&quot;: &quot;67890&quot; }<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the attacker is using their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-54236-critical-improper-input-validation-vulnerability-in-adobe-commerce-leading-to-session-takeover\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"88836\">valid session<\/a> token but changes the &#8216;user_id&#8217; in the request to that of another user. The server mistakenly trusts the session <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-55190-argo-cd-api-tokens-expose-sensitive-repository-credentials\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"87009\">token and returns sensitive<\/a> data for user 67890, despite the request coming from the attacker.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation and Prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The best course of action is to apply the vendor&#8217;s patch as soon as possible. In the meantime, or if patching is not immediately feasible, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can provide temporary mitigation. These can be configured to detect and block suspicious HTTP <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-8592-wordpress-inspiro-theme-vulnerability-to-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"85439\">requests that may be attempting to exploit this vulnerability<\/a>. Furthermore, developers should enforce strict access controls and ensure proper <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-42951-broken-authorization-vulnerability-in-sap-business-one-sld\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"82179\">authorization checks are in place to prevent such vulnerabilities<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview The recent discovery of a significant vulnerability in Envasadora H2O Eireli &#8211; Soda Cristal v40.20.4 has raised serious cybersecurity concerns. This flaw, designated as CVE-2025-52389, exposes users to potential system compromise and data leakage. As an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability, it allows authenticated attackers to manipulate HTTP requests to gain unauthorized access [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-74636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74636"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82155,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74636\/revisions\/82155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74636"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=74636"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=74636"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=74636"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=74636"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=74636"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=74636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}