{"id":67917,"date":"2025-08-30T07:01:42","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T07:01:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-21T04:13:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:13:14","slug":"cve-2025-53518-an-integer-overflow-vulnerability-leading-to-arbitrary-code-execution-in-the-biosig-project-libbiosig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-53518-an-integer-overflow-vulnerability-leading-to-arbitrary-code-execution-in-the-biosig-project-libbiosig\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-53518: An Integer Overflow Vulnerability Leading to Arbitrary Code Execution in The Biosig Project libbiosig<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE-2025-53518 is a critical vulnerability found in The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially resulting in a full system compromise or data leakage. It is particularly concerning <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-10226-severe-vulnerability-in-axxonsoft-axxon-one-2-0-8-due-to-dependency-on-vulnerable-postgresql-component\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"89763\">due to its high CVSS severity<\/a> score of 9.8, indicating its severe impact and the ease of exploit. Given the widespread use of libbiosig in bioinformatics and related fields, anyone using the affected <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47136-integer-underflow-vulnerability-in-indesign-desktop-versions-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"79687\">versions of the software could be a potential<\/a> victim. This necessitates an immediate response from both users and system administrators to apply mitigations and patches.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-53518<br \/>\nSeverity: Critical (CVSS: 9.8)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Malicious ABF file<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: Required (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-9693-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability-in-user-meta-user-profile-builder-plugin-for-wordpress\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"90573\">User must open the malicious file<\/a>)<br \/>\nImpact: Arbitrary code execution, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-40741-stack-based-overflow-vulnerability-in-solid-edge-se2025-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"75728\">potential system<\/a> compromise, or data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2585064628\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-54480-critical-stack-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-the-biosig-project-libbiosig-3-9-0\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"83221\">Biosig Project libbiosig<\/a> | 3.9.0, Master Branch (35a819fa)<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The exploit works by taking advantage of an integer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-9006-critical-remote-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-tenda-ch22-1-0-0-1\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"75379\">overflow vulnerability<\/a> in the ABF parsing functionality of the affected versions of libbiosig. An attacker crafts a malicious ABF file that, when processed by the application, triggers the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-30404-integer-overflow-vulnerability-in-executorch-resulting-in-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"75940\">integer overflow<\/a>. This overflow can lead to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-53720-critical-heap-based-buffer-overflow-in-windows-rras\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"75395\">buffer<\/a> overflow, where the excess data can overwrite other data structures in memory. An attacker can use this to inject and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-27577-arbitrary-code-execution-in-openharmony-via-race-condition-vulnerability\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"76216\">execute arbitrary code<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2131085096\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>This is a conceptual example of how an attacker might craft a malicious ABF <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-54689-high-risk-php-remote-file-inclusion-vulnerability-in-urna\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"76617\">file to exploit the vulnerability<\/a>. The attacker crafts an ABF file with a specially designed header that causes an integer overflow when parsed, potentially leading to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-8822-stack-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-linksys-devices\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"75509\">buffer overflow<\/a>.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/\/ Malicious ABF file crafted to cause an integer overflow\nstruct ABFFileHeader {\nint fileVersion; \/\/ Set to a large integer to cause overflow\n\/\/ ...\n};<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>After crafting the malicious file, the attacker then sends it to the victim. If the victim opens the file using the affected version of libbiosig, the integer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47103-heap-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-indesign-desktop\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"75399\">overflow vulnerability<\/a> is triggered, leading to arbitrary code execution.<br \/>\nPlease note that this is a conceptual example and the actual implementation of the exploit might be more complex and would require deep knowledge of the libbiosig&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-55345-arbitrary-file-overwrite-and-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-codex-cli\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"76778\">code base and ABF file<\/a> format. The purpose of this example is to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-49527-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-illustrator-leading-to-arbitrary-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"78160\">illustrate the nature of the vulnerability<\/a>, not to provide a practical guide for exploitation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview CVE-2025-53518 is a critical vulnerability found in The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially resulting in a full system compromise or data leakage. It is particularly concerning due to its high CVSS severity score of 9.8, indicating its severe impact and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[86,80],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-67917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-buffer-overflow","attack_vector-rce"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67917"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83517,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67917\/revisions\/83517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67917"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=67917"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=67917"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=67917"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=67917"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=67917"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=67917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}