{"id":61666,"date":"2025-08-08T00:21:59","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T00:21:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-08-31T17:36:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T23:36:22","slug":"cve-2025-54424-unauthorized-interface-access-in-1panel-leading-to-remote-code-execution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-54424-unauthorized-interface-access-in-1panel-leading-to-remote-code-execution\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-54424: Unauthorized Interface Access in 1Panel Leading to Remote Code Execution<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cybersecurity environment is continuously evolving, with new vulnerabilities being discovered every day. Among them, CVE-2025-54424 is a high-severity vulnerability that affects 1Panel, a web interface and MCP Server managing websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-8242-critical-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-totolink-x15\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"68292\">vulnerability is critical<\/a> as it allows unauthorized interface access, leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). Given the wide usage of 1Panel for server management tasks, this vulnerability can have serious implications, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-43186-critical-memory-handling-issue-leading-to-unexpected-app-termination-and-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"68854\">potentially leading to system<\/a> compromise or data leakage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-54424<br \/>\nSeverity: High (CVSS: 8.1)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-54378-unauthorized-access-vulnerability-in-hax-cms\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"68853\">Unauthorized interface access<\/a> leading to remote code execution<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-1740311792\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>1Panel | 2.0.5 and below<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE-2025-54424 exploits a weakness in the HTTPS protocol used by 1Panel for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol has incomplete certificate verification during <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-31854-critical-tls-server-certificate-validation-vulnerability-in-sicam-toolbox-ii\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"70043\">certificate validation<\/a>. This flaw can be leveraged by an attacker to gain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-5835-droip-plugin-for-wordpress-unauthorized-access-and-modification-vulnerability\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"68946\">unauthorized access<\/a> to the interface. Given the presence of numerous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-54416-arbitrary-command-execution-vulnerability-in-tj-actions-branch-names-github-action\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"70044\">command execution<\/a> or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this unauthorized access can lead to remote code execution, potentially compromising the entire system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-743393396\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>This vulnerability could be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-42959-unauthenticated-replay-attack-exploiting-hmac-reuse\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"71316\">exploited by an attacker<\/a> sending a malicious request to the 1Panel server. Here&#8217;s a conceptual example of how this might look:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">GET \/core\/endpoint HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com\n{ &quot;malicious_payload&quot;: &quot;ExecuteCommand(&#039;rm -rf \/&#039;)&quot; }<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the malicious payload is a command that would delete all <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-55345-arbitrary-file-overwrite-and-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-codex-cli\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"76794\">files on the server if executed<\/a>. This conceptual example is for illustrative purposes only and is not meant to be replicated in real-world scenarios.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation Guidance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To mitigate the risk associated with CVE-2025-54424, it&#8217;s recommended to apply the vendor patch, provided in 1Panel version 2.0.6. If unable to immediately apply the patch, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation. This, however, should not replace the need for patching the system promptly. Regularly updating and patching <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-8322-critical-missing-authorization-vulnerability-in-e-school-software-by-ventem\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"70301\">software is a critical<\/a> part of maintaining a secure cybersecurity environment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview The cybersecurity environment is continuously evolving, with new vulnerabilities being discovered every day. Among them, CVE-2025-54424 is a high-severity vulnerability that affects 1Panel, a web interface and MCP Server managing websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. This vulnerability is critical as it allows unauthorized interface access, leading to Remote Code [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[88],"product":[],"attack_vector":[80],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-61666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","vendor-linux","attack_vector-rce"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61666"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69213,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61666\/revisions\/69213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61666"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=61666"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=61666"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=61666"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=61666"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=61666"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=61666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}