{"id":59540,"date":"2025-07-21T14:23:18","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T14:23:18","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-09-16T00:11:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T06:11:49","slug":"cve-2025-41237-critical-integer-underflow-vulnerability-in-vmware-products","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-41237-critical-integer-underflow-vulnerability-in-vmware-products\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-41237: Critical Integer-Underflow Vulnerability in VMware Products<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, with new vulnerabilities emerging regularly. One such vulnerability, designated CVE-2025-41237, affects popular VMware products, including ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47998-severe-heap-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-windows-routing-and-remote-access-service\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"68680\">vulnerability is particularly concerning due to its high severity<\/a> rating and the possibility of system compromise or data leakage. As such, it is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-49886-critical-php-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability-in-webgeniuslab-zikzag-core\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"66124\">critical<\/a> for system administrators and cybersecurity professionals to understand this vulnerability, its potential impacts, and the necessary steps for mitigation.<br \/>\nCVE-2025-41237 exploits an integer-underflow in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-21445-memory-corruption-vulnerability-in-virtual-machines-leads-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"75423\">Virtual Machine<\/a> Communication Interface (VMCI) of the affected VMware products. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine can execute code on the host machine, potentially <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-41668-critical-file-replacement-leading-to-unauthorized-access\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"66309\">leading to severe consequences such as unauthorized<\/a> data access or system disruption.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-41237<br \/>\nSeverity: Critical (CVSS score 9.3)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Local<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: Administrative<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-21432-memory-corruption-vulnerability-resulting-in-potential-system-compromise-or-data-leakage\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"75424\">System Compromise and Data<\/a> Leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2323023834\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 720px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center; letter-spacing: -0.02em;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 10px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    Share secrets securely\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; color: #d1d5db;\">\r\n    Ameeba is private infrastructure for communication and sensitive work built on encrypted identity instead of exposed corporate identity systems.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 18px; color: #a1a1aa;\">\r\n    Passwords, credentials, confidential files, screenshots, internal discussions, sensitive AI context, and private coordination should not become exposed across ordinary communication platforms.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #e4e4e7;\">\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Private Spaces for organizations and teams<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, files, and notes<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Sensitive AI work and protected collaboration<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Built for information that cannot leak<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #ffffff;\">\r\n    Our mission is to secure human work alongside AI.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Download Ameeba\r\n    <\/a>\r\n\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Learn More\r\n    <\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-41238-critical-heap-overflow-vulnerability-in-vmware-esxi-workstation-and-fusion\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"69588\">VMware ESXi<\/a> | All versions prior to the latest patch<br \/>\nVMware Workstation | All <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-55010-arbitrary-php-object-instantiation-in-kanboard-prior-to-version-1-2-47\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"78021\">versions prior<\/a> to the latest patch<br \/>\nVMware Fusion | All <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-46715-kernel-pointer-vulnerability-in-sandboxie-versions-prior-to-1-15-12\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"82796\">versions prior<\/a> to the latest patch<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The vulnerability arises from an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-43209-high-risk-out-of-bounds-access-vulnerability-affecting-multiple-apple-operating-systems\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"69730\">integer-underflow<\/a> in the VMCI of the affected VMware products. An integer-underflow is a condition that can occur in a computer program when an integer is decreased below its defined range. This leads to an out-of-bounds write, thereby <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-50105-critical-vulnerability-in-oracle-universal-work-queue-allowing-unauthorized-data-access\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"68678\">allowing malicious actors to manipulate data<\/a> and control program execution.<br \/>\nIn the case of CVE-2025-41237, a malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine can exploit this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-26074-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-orkes-conductor-v3-21-11\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"66125\">vulnerability to execute code<\/a> as the VMX process running on the host. While on ESXi, the exploitation is contained within the VMX sandbox, on Workstation and Fusion, it may <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-25214-race-condition-vulnerability-in-wwbn-avideo-14-4-leading-to-arbitrary-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"68679\">lead to code<\/a> execution on the machine where Workstation or Fusion is installed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-956691529\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>While a precise exploit code for CVE-2025-41237 is not publicly available considering the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-53076-critical-overread-buffers-vulnerability-in-samsung-s-rlottie\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"66249\">critical nature of the vulnerability<\/a>, a conceptual example could look something like this:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\"># Pseudo code demonstrating the exploit\ndef exploit():\n# Underflow the integer\nint_underflow = 0x100000000 - 1\n# Craft malicious payload\npayload = struct.pack(&#039;&lt;I&#039;, int_underflow) * 1024\n# Write to VMCI\nvmci.write(payload)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this conceptual example, the attacker crafts a payload that would cause an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-3947-integer-underflow-vulnerability-in-honeywell-experion-pks\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"75422\">integer underflow<\/a>, then writes this payload to the VMCI. This would result in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-43237-critical-out-of-bounds-write-vulnerability-in-macos-sequoia\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"69477\">out-of-bounds write<\/a>, potentially leading to code execution on the host machine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving, with new vulnerabilities emerging regularly. One such vulnerability, designated CVE-2025-41237, affects popular VMware products, including ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion. This vulnerability is particularly concerning due to its high severity rating and the possibility of system compromise or data leakage. As such, it is critical for system administrators and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[93],"product":[107],"attack_vector":[86],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-59540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","vendor-vmware","product-vmware-esxi","attack_vector-buffer-overflow"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59540"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75332,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59540\/revisions\/75332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59540"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=59540"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=59540"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=59540"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=59540"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=59540"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=59540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}