{"id":59298,"date":"2025-07-11T23:41:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T23:41:29","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-09-10T17:20:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T23:20:12","slug":"cve-2025-7094-critical-stack-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-belkin-f9k1122-1-00-33","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-7094-critical-stack-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-belkin-f9k1122-1-00-33\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-7094: Critical Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in Belkin F9K1122 1.00.33<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The CVE-2025-7094 vulnerability is a critical flaw identified in Belkin F9K1122 version 1.00.33. This issue pertains to the function formBSSetSitesurvey of the file \/goform\/formBSSetSitesurvey of the webs component. Affected devices are susceptible to a stack-based <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-8243-critical-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-totolink-x15-http-post-request-handler\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"66886\">buffer overflow<\/a> attack, which can be triggered remotely by manipulating the argument submit-url-ok. This vulnerability is of significant concern due to its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-43186-critical-memory-handling-issue-leading-to-unexpected-app-termination-and-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"70191\">potential to compromise entire systems or lead<\/a> to data leaks, particularly given that the exploit has been publicly disclosed with no response from the vendor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-7094<br \/>\nSeverity: Critical (CVSS score 8.8)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Remote<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-46334-critical-vulnerability-in-git-gui-enables-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"70783\">Potential system<\/a> compromise and data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-1777187491\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 720px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center; letter-spacing: -0.02em;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 10px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    Share secrets securely\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; color: #d1d5db;\">\r\n    Ameeba is private infrastructure for communication and sensitive work built on encrypted identity instead of exposed corporate identity systems.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 18px; color: #a1a1aa;\">\r\n    Passwords, credentials, confidential files, screenshots, internal discussions, sensitive AI context, and private coordination should not become exposed across ordinary communication platforms.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #e4e4e7;\">\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Private Spaces for organizations and teams<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, files, and notes<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Sensitive AI work and protected collaboration<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Built for information that cannot leak<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #ffffff;\">\r\n    Our mission is to secure human work alongside AI.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Download Ameeba\r\n    <\/a>\r\n\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Learn More\r\n    <\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-7092-critical-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-belkin-f9k1122-1-00-33\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"70842\">Belkin F9K1122<\/a> | 1.00.33<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The vulnerability originates from the formBSSetSitesurvey function in the webs component of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-7090-critical-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-belkin-f9k1122-1-00-33\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"70782\">Belkin F9K1122<\/a>. The exploit works by manipulating the argument submit-url-ok, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-7460-critical-vulnerability-in-totolink-t6-leads-to-buffer-overflow\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"66885\">leads to a stack-based buffer<\/a> overflow. This overflow can potentially overwrite necessary data and control the execution flow of the software, thereby granting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-5835-droip-plugin-for-wordpress-unauthorized-access-and-modification-vulnerability\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"70190\">unauthorized access<\/a> or control. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-48860-exploiting-backup-archives-to-gain-remote-access-in-ctrlx-os\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"81456\">exploit can be triggered remotely<\/a>, without any user interaction or prior privileges, increasing the risk and potential impact.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-1623014388\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a conceptual example of how an HTTP <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-52362-critical-server-side-request-forgery-vulnerability-in-phproxy\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"71122\">request exploiting this vulnerability<\/a> might look:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POST \/goform\/formBSSetSitesurvey HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\nsubmit-url-ok=%s<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In the above example, `%s` would represent a string of characters exceeding the buffer&#8217;s capacity, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-7805-critical-vulnerability-in-tenda-fh451-1-0-0-9-leading-to-remote-buffer-overflow-attacks\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"67655\">leading to overflow<\/a>.<br \/>\nPlease note that the above example is purely conceptual and may not represent an actual successful exploit. It&#8217;s provided for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-49526-out-of-bounds-write-vulnerability-in-illustrator-leading-to-arbitrary-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"75197\">illustrative purposes to help understand the nature of the vulnerability<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation Guidance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As the vendor has not yet provided a patch or responded to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-45620-remote-information-disclosure-vulnerability-in-aver-ptc310uv2\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"70189\">vulnerability disclosure<\/a>, it&#8217;s recommended to implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can help detect and block exploit attempts. Users are advised to monitor their systems closely for any unusual activity and to apply vendor patches as soon as they become available.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview The CVE-2025-7094 vulnerability is a critical flaw identified in Belkin F9K1122 version 1.00.33. This issue pertains to the function formBSSetSitesurvey of the file \/goform\/formBSSetSitesurvey of the webs component. Affected devices are susceptible to a stack-based buffer overflow attack, which can be triggered remotely by manipulating the argument submit-url-ok. This vulnerability is of significant concern [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[86],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-59298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-buffer-overflow"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59298"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73908,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59298\/revisions\/73908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59298"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=59298"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=59298"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=59298"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=59298"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=59298"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=59298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}