{"id":58892,"date":"2025-07-10T11:25:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T11:25:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-04T00:13:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T06:13:54","slug":"cve-2025-28983-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-click-pledge-connect-leading-to-privilege-escalation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-28983-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-click-pledge-connect-leading-to-privilege-escalation\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-28983: SQL Injection Vulnerability in Click &#038; Pledge Connect Leading to Privilege Escalation<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We are delving into the details of a critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-28983, which exploits the improper neutralization of special elements used within an SQL command, colloquially known as &#8216;SQL Injection&#8217;. This vulnerability specifically targets Click &#038; Pledge Connect, a widely used software in the non-profit sector for fundraising and donor management. The severity of the matter escalates as the exploitation of this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-12827-privilege-escalation-via-account-takeover-in-dwt-directory-listing-wordpress-theme\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"65437\">vulnerability can lead<\/a> to privilege escalation, potentially compromising the entire system or leading to data leakage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-28983<br \/>\nSeverity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-52817-authorization-bypass-in-zealousweb-abandoned-contact-form-7-leads-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"65719\">System Compromise and Potential<\/a> Data Leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2366684933\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 720px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center; letter-spacing: -0.02em;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 10px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    Share secrets securely\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; color: #d1d5db;\">\r\n    Ameeba is private infrastructure for communication and sensitive work built on encrypted identity instead of exposed corporate identity systems.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 18px; color: #a1a1aa;\">\r\n    Passwords, credentials, confidential files, screenshots, internal discussions, sensitive AI context, and private coordination should not become exposed across ordinary communication platforms.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #e4e4e7;\">\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Private Spaces for organizations and teams<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, files, and notes<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Sensitive AI work and protected collaboration<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Built for information that cannot leak<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #ffffff;\">\r\n    Our mission is to secure human work alongside AI.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Download Ameeba\r\n    <\/a>\r\n\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Learn More\r\n    <\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>Click &#038; Pledge Connect | 25.04010101 through WP6.8<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The exploitation occurs when an attacker <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-12143-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-mobilteg-mobile-informatics-mikro-hand-terminal-mikrodb\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"65470\">injects malicious SQL<\/a> code into the application. Here, Click &#038; Pledge Connect fails to properly sanitize user input for special SQL characters. An attacker can craftily manipulate the SQL query, which can modify and extract data from the database, or even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-39289-critical-code-execution-vulnerability-in-robot-operating-system-s-rosparam-tool\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"88724\">execute administrative operations<\/a> on the database, such as shutdown the DBMS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-4242161674\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Let&#8217;s consider an example of how this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-11739-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-case-erp\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"65455\">SQL Injection vulnerability<\/a> might be exploited. An attacker could send a malicious HTTP request like this:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POST \/login HTTP\/1.1\nHost: vulnerable-site.com\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\nusername=admin&#039; --&amp;password=<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the SQL command ends up being something like:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=&#039;admin&#039; --&#039; AND password=&#039;&#039;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>The `&#8211;` in SQL is a comment out rest of the line, effectively ignoring the password check. This results in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-25268-unauthenticated-adjacent-attacker-accessing-api-endpoint\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"77735\">attacker gaining admin access<\/a> without needing the correct password.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The immediate mitigation guidance for this vulnerability is to apply the vendor&#8217;s patch. If for any reason the patch cannot be applied immediately, organizations should attempt to use a web application firewall (WAF) or an intrusion detection system (IDS) as a temporary mitigation measure to prevent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-7837-critical-vulnerability-in-totolink-t6-potentially-leading-to-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"73265\">potential exploitation of this vulnerability<\/a>. However, these temporary measures are not substitutes for applying patches from the vendor, and should only be used as interim solutions until the patch can be applied.<br \/>\nIn the long term, it is crucial to adopt secure <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-28993-code-injection-vulnerability-in-jose-content-no-cache\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"65450\">coding practices to prevent SQL Injection vulnerabilities<\/a>. These may include the use of parameterized queries, input validation and sanitization, and least <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-44655-unauthorized-access-and-privilege-escalation-in-totolink-routers\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"73264\">privilege principles in database access<\/a> controls.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview We are delving into the details of a critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-28983, which exploits the improper neutralization of special elements used within an SQL command, colloquially known as &#8216;SQL Injection&#8217;. This vulnerability specifically targets Click &#038; Pledge Connect, a widely used software in the non-profit sector for fundraising and donor management. The severity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[76,74],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-58892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-privilege-escalation","attack_vector-sql-injection"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58892"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81535,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58892\/revisions\/81535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58892"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=58892"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=58892"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=58892"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=58892"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=58892"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=58892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}