{"id":57953,"date":"2025-07-07T03:47:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T03:47:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-08-31T18:55:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T00:55:47","slug":"cve-2025-52904-command-execution-vulnerability-in-file-browser-version-2-32-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-52904-command-execution-vulnerability-in-file-browser-version-2-32-0\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-52904: Command Execution Vulnerability in File Browser Version 2.32.0<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cybersecurity community is currently dealing with a significant vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-52904. The vulnerability specifically affects the File Browser web application, version 2.32.0, and is related to the unrestricted execution of shell commands. The issue resides within the Command Execution feature of Filebrowser that could potentially grant read and write permissions to an attacker, bypassing the scope assigned to users which is meant to restrict <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-6513-brain2-database-configuration-file-access-vulnerability-in-standard-windows-users\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"64507\">access to files<\/a>. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-52890-critical-acl-bypass-vulnerability-in-incus-system-container-and-virtual-machine-manager\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"64736\">vulnerability is particularly concerning as it can lead to system<\/a> compromise and data leakage. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32281-high-severity-missing-authorization-vulnerability-in-focuxtheme-wpkit-for-elementor\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"65299\">severity of this vulnerability<\/a> and the potential impact on systems necessitate immediate attention and action.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-52904<br \/>\nSeverity: High (8.0 CVSS Score)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: Low<br \/>\nUser Interaction: Required<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-6435-firefox-vulnerability-leading-to-potential-system-compromise-and-data-leakage\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"64809\">System compromise and potential data<\/a> leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3181319476\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>Filebrowser | 2.32.0<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The exploit operates by utilizing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-54416-arbitrary-command-execution-vulnerability-in-tj-actions-branch-names-github-action\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"69545\">Command Execution<\/a> feature of Filebrowser. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-20282-unauthenticated-file-upload-and-execution-vulnerability-in-cisco-ise-and-ise-pic\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"64476\">vulnerability lies in the fact that commands executed<\/a> through this feature are not restricted to the user&#8217;s assigned scope. This means an attacker could potentially execute shell commands that grant them read and write <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-52571-unauthenticated-access-to-telegram-account-and-server-via-hikka-userbot\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"64498\">access to all files managed by the server<\/a>, bypassing the scope-based file access control mechanism in place. This unrestricted access could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-41668-critical-file-replacement-leading-to-unauthorized-access\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"66315\">lead to unauthorized<\/a> data access, system compromise, and potential data leakage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3852763879\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Below is a conceptual example of how an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-42959-unauthenticated-replay-attack-exploiting-hmac-reuse\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"77172\">attacker might exploit<\/a> this vulnerability. In this example, a shell command that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-12827-privilege-escalation-via-account-takeover-in-dwt-directory-listing-wordpress-theme\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"65441\">lists all files in the server&#8217;s root directory<\/a> is executed, illustrating the potential for unauthorized access to files outside of the user&#8217;s assigned scope.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">$ filebrowser -r \/ -c &#039;ls -R \/&#039;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This command could be issued by an attacker to gain a comprehensive view of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-29970-microsoft-brokering-file-system-privilege-escalation-vulnerability\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"65060\">system&#8217;s file<\/a> structure, paving the way for further malicious activities like data theft or system compromise. This conceptual example underscores the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-49267-serious-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-shabti-kaplan-frontend-admin-by-dynamiapps\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"77171\">seriousness of the vulnerability<\/a> and the urgent need for mitigation measures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview The cybersecurity community is currently dealing with a significant vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-52904. The vulnerability specifically affects the File Browser web application, version 2.32.0, and is related to the unrestricted execution of shell commands. The issue resides within the Command Execution feature of Filebrowser that could potentially grant read and write permissions to an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[80],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-57953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-rce"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57953"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69542,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57953\/revisions\/69542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57953"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=57953"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=57953"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=57953"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=57953"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=57953"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=57953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}