{"id":54405,"date":"2025-06-23T16:29:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T16:29:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-07-10T17:20:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T23:20:06","slug":"cve-2025-49071-unrestricted-file-upload-vulnerability-in-nasatheme-flozen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-49071-unrestricted-file-upload-vulnerability-in-nasatheme-flozen\/","title":{"rendered":"CVE-2025-49071: Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability in NasaTheme Flozen<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n

In the world of cybersecurity, maintaining the integrity of web servers is of utmost importance. However, a new vulnerability, CVE-2025-49071, has been discovered that could potentially compromise the systems of those using the NasaTheme Flozen product. The vulnerability allows unrestricted uploading of files<\/a> with dangerous types, including an ability to upload a Web Shell to a Web Server. This not only poses a threat to the integrity of web servers and data but also potentially opens doors for cybercriminals to gain unauthorized access and control<\/a> over the affected systems.<\/p>\n

Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n

CVE ID: CVE-2025-49071
\nSeverity: Critical (10.0)
\nAttack Vector: Network
\nPrivileges Required: None
\nUser Interaction: None
\nImpact: Potential system<\/a> compromise and data leakage<\/p>\n

Affected Products<\/strong><\/p>\n

Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n

NasaTheme Flozen | All versions<\/p>\n

How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n

The exploit leverages the unrestricted file upload vulnerability<\/a> in NasaTheme Flozen. An attacker could upload a malicious web shell to the server, which would then give them the power to execute arbitrary commands<\/a>. This could lead to a total system<\/a> compromise, allowing the attacker to manipulate the system, exfiltrate sensitive data, or even use the compromised system as a launch pad for further attacks.<\/p>\n

Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p>\n

Here’s a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This could be a sample HTTP POST request that uploads a malicious web shell file to the vulnerable<\/a> endpoint:<\/p>\n

POST \/upload_endpoint HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com\nContent-Type: multipart\/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW\n------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"shell.php\"\nContent-Type: application\/x-php\n\n------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--<\/code><\/pre>\n
In the above example, a malicious PHP web shell is uploaded<\/a> to the server. Once uploaded, the attacker can use the `cmd` parameter to execute any command<\/a> on the server, leading to a complete system compromise.<\/p>\n
Mitigation Guidance<\/strong><\/p>\n
Users are advised to apply patches provided by the vendor as soon as possible. In the absence of a patch or as a temporary mitigation, users can use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect and block suspicious file uploads<\/a>. Additionally, it’s recommended to limit file upload functionality to authenticated and trusted users only, and implement server-side file type verification, to further secure your systems against similar vulnerabilities<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Overview In the world of cybersecurity, maintaining the integrity of web servers is of utmost importance. However, a new vulnerability, CVE-2025-49071, has been discovered that could potentially compromise the systems of those using the NasaTheme Flozen product. The vulnerability allows unrestricted uploading of files with dangerous types, including an ability to upload a Web Shell […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-54405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t