{"id":53424,"date":"2025-06-18T21:36:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T21:36:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-07-01T23:05:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T05:05:26","slug":"cve-2025-48445-incorrect-authorization-vulnerability-in-drupal-commerce-eurobank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-48445-incorrect-authorization-vulnerability-in-drupal-commerce-eurobank\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-48445: Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability in Drupal Commerce Eurobank<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the constantly changing landscape of cybersecurity, new vulnerabilities and threats emerge daily. One such recent vulnerability identified is CVE-2025-48445. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-48918-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability-in-drupal-simple-klaro\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"62203\">vulnerability affects the Drupal<\/a> Commerce Eurobank (Redirect) module, a popular module used by many e-commerce businesses operating on Drupal&#8217;s platform. This vulnerability is categorized as an Incorrect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-39536-authorization-vulnerability-in-chimpstudio-jobhunt-job-alerts\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"59888\">Authorization<\/a> vulnerability and can potentially lead to system compromise or data leakage. Given the severity of the potential impact, it&#8217;s crucial for all users of this module to understand the risks involved and take immediate action to safeguard their systems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-48445<br \/>\nSeverity: High (8.8 CVSS Score)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: Low<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-21475-critical-memory-corruption-vulnerability-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"59920\">Potential system<\/a> compromise or data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-561032816\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>Drupal Commerce Eurobank (Redirect) | 0.0.0 &#8211; 2.1.0<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The vulnerability, CVE-2025-48445, arises from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-48446-incorrect-authorization-vulnerability-in-drupal-commerce-alphabank-redirect\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"61326\">incorrect authorization checks in the Drupal Commerce<\/a> Eurobank (Redirect) module. An attacker can exploit this via network to misuse functionality, which could potentially lead to unauthorized <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-5893-unauthenticated-access-and-exposure-of-sensitive-information-in-smart-parking-management-system\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"59752\">access to sensitive<\/a> data or even a full system compromise. The attack requires low <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-33117-privileged-user-vulnerability-in-ibm-qradar-siem\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"62962\">privileges and no user<\/a> interaction, which makes it particularly dangerous.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3709891854\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>To understand how an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-5353-local-authenticated-attacker-exploit-in-ivanti-workspace-control\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"61058\">attacker might exploit<\/a> this vulnerability, consider this conceptual example:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POST \/drupal-commerce\/eurobank-redirect HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com\nAuthorization: Bearer incorrect-auth-token\n{\n&quot;transaction_id&quot;: &quot;123456&quot;,\n&quot;amount&quot;: &quot;1000&quot;,\n&quot;redirect&quot;: &quot;http:\/\/malicious-url.com&quot;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this conceptual example, the attacker sends a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-5739-critical-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-totolink-x15-http-post-request-handler\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"59822\">POST request to the vulnerable<\/a> endpoint, `\/drupal-commerce\/eurobank-redirect`. The attacker uses an incorrect or expired auth <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-49001-critical-jwt-token-forgery-vulnerability-in-dataease\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"59745\">token but due to the incorrect authorization vulnerability<\/a>, the request is processed. The attacker misuses the redirect functionality to redirect the transaction to a malicious URL, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-5978-critical-vulnerability-in-tenda-fh1202-1-2-0-14-potentially-leading-to-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"61057\">potentially compromising the system<\/a> or leaking sensitive data.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-39486-rankie-sql-injection-vulnerability-and-mitigation-measures\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"62963\">mitigate this vulnerability<\/a>, users of the Drupal Commerce Eurobank (Redirect) module should immediately apply the vendor patch. The patch addresses this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-5894-critical-missing-authorization-vulnerability-in-smart-parking-management-system\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"60143\">vulnerability by correctly implementing authorization<\/a> checks. In cases where the patch cannot be immediately applied, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. However, these should not be considered long-term solutions, and the patch should be applied as soon as possible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview In the constantly changing landscape of cybersecurity, new vulnerabilities and threats emerge daily. One such recent vulnerability identified is CVE-2025-48445. This vulnerability affects the Drupal Commerce Eurobank (Redirect) module, a popular module used by many e-commerce businesses operating on Drupal&#8217;s platform. This vulnerability is categorized as an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability and can potentially lead [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-53424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53424"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56556,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53424\/revisions\/56556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53424"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=53424"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=53424"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=53424"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=53424"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=53424"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=53424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}