{"id":52241,"date":"2025-06-15T22:08:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T22:08:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-07-01T11:42:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T17:42:07","slug":"cve-2025-28944-php-remote-file-inclusion-vulnerability-in-snstheme-avaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-28944-php-remote-file-inclusion-vulnerability-in-snstheme-avaz\/","title":{"rendered":"CVE-2025-28944: PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in Snstheme Avaz<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n

The CVE-2025-28944 vulnerability is a significant security issue impacting the PHP-based snstheme Avaz. This vulnerability, known as PHP Remote File Inclusion, allows an attacker to include local files from the server through improper control of filename for include\/require statement in the PHP program. This vulnerability affects many businesses and individuals who utilize snstheme Avaz, potentially leading to system compromise<\/a> or data leakage. With a CVSS Severity Score of 8.1, it’s a high-risk vulnerability that requires immediate attention to prevent potential<\/a> exploitation.<\/p>\n

Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n

CVE ID: CVE-2025-28944
\nSeverity: High (8.1 CVSS Score)
\nAttack Vector: Network
\nPrivileges Required: Low
\nUser Interaction: None
\nImpact: Potential system<\/a> compromise or data leakage<\/p>\n

Affected Products<\/strong><\/p>\n

Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n

snstheme Avaz | n\/a through 2.8<\/p>\n

How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n

PHP<\/a> Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerabilities occur when a PHP application doesn’t properly validate user input for file inclusion requests. In the case of CVE-2025-28944, the affected snstheme Avaz doesn’t adequately control filenames for include\/require statements, allowing an attacker to manipulate the input and include arbitrary local files<\/a> from the server. This can lead to the execution of malicious server-side scripts and potentially lead to a system compromise<\/a> or significant data leakage.<\/p>\n

Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p>\n

Here is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. In this example, an attacker sends a malicious HTTP POST request to a vulnerable<\/a> endpoint:<\/p>\n

POST \/vulnerable_endpoint.php HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\ninclude_file=..\/..\/etc\/passwd<\/code><\/pre>\n
In this request, the attacker is attempting to include the “\/etc\/passwd” file, a common target in Unix-like systems as it contains user account<\/a> information. If the vulnerable PHP script<\/a> doesn’t correctly validate the “include_file” parameter, the server will respond with the contents of the “\/etc\/passwd” file, giving the attacker potentially valuable information to further exploit the system.<\/p>\n
Mitigation and Prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n
The most effective way to mitigate this vulnerability is to apply patches<\/a> provided by the vendor. If a patch is not available, a workaround would be to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor the network for any suspicious activities. Also, ensure that all user inputs are correctly validated and sanitized before using them in file include or require statements to prevent potential PHP<\/a> RFI vulnerabilities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Overview The CVE-2025-28944 vulnerability is a significant security issue impacting the PHP-based snstheme Avaz. This vulnerability, known as PHP Remote File Inclusion, allows an attacker to include local files from the server through improper control of filename for include\/require statement in the PHP program. This vulnerability affects many businesses and individuals who utilize snstheme Avaz, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-52241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t