{"id":44742,"date":"2025-05-26T17:47:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T17:47:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-09-27T07:38:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T13:38:52","slug":"cve-2025-39380-mojoomla-hospital-management-system-file-upload-vulnerability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-39380-mojoomla-hospital-management-system-file-upload-vulnerability\/","title":{"rendered":"CVE-2025-39380: Mojoomla Hospital Management System File Upload Vulnerability<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n

CVE-2025-39380 is a critical vulnerability found in the mojoomla Hospital Management System. This system is used by healthcare organizations worldwide, making it a significant target. This vulnerability, classified as an Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability<\/a>, allows an attacker to upload malicious files, such as a web shell, onto a web server. This could potentially compromise the entire system or lead<\/a> to substantial data leakage. Given the sensitive nature of the data involved, it’s crucial for organizations using this system to understand the threat and take swift action<\/a> to mitigate it.<\/p>\n

Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n

CVE ID: CVE-2025-39380
\nSeverity: Critical (CVSS: 10.0)
\nAttack Vector: Network
\nPrivileges Required: None
\nUser Interaction: None
\nImpact: System compromise<\/a>, Data leakage<\/p>\n

Affected Products<\/strong><\/p>\n

Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n

Mojoomla Hospital Management<\/a> System | All versions up to 47.0<\/p>\n

How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n

The vulnerability lies in the file upload mechanism of the Mojoola Hospital Management<\/a> System. Specifically, it doesn’t adequately validate or restrict the types of files that can be uploaded<\/a>. This allows an attacker to upload a malicious file<\/a>, typically a web shell, onto the server. A web shell is a script that enables remote<\/a> administration of the machine. Once the web shell is uploaded and executed, the attacker can perform a variety of operations, such as data theft, server takeover, or launching further attacks against other parts of the network<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p>\n

Below is a simplified, conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited<\/a>. This example involves a malicious HTTP POST request to upload a web<\/a> shell:<\/p>\n

POST \/file_upload HTTP\/1.1\nHost: targethospital.com\nContent-Type: multipart\/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW\n------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"webshell.php\"\nContent-Type: application\/x-php\n\n------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--<\/code><\/pre>\n
This request attempts to upload a PHP web shell, which, if successful, would enable the attacker to execute arbitrary<\/a> commands on the server.<\/p>\n
Mitigation Guidance<\/strong><\/p>\n
The vendor has released a patch to fix this vulnerability<\/a>, and all users are strongly urged to apply this update as soon as possible. In the meantime, or if patching is not immediately feasible, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability<\/a>. However, these are only temporary measures, and patching the system is the only way to fully mitigate the risk<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Overview CVE-2025-39380 is a critical vulnerability found in the mojoomla Hospital Management System. This system is used by healthcare organizations worldwide, making it a significant target. This vulnerability, classified as an Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability, allows an attacker to upload malicious files, such as a web shell, onto a web server. This could potentially compromise […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-44742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t