{"id":44294,"date":"2025-05-25T15:36:59","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T15:36:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-08-08T17:57:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T23:57:23","slug":"cve-2023-41974-use-after-free-vulnerability-in-ios-and-ipados-allowing-arbitrary-code-execution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-41974-use-after-free-vulnerability-in-ios-and-ipados-allowing-arbitrary-code-execution\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2023-41974: Use-After-Free Vulnerability in iOS and iPadOS Allowing Arbitrary Code Execution<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Uncovered recently, a severe vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-41974 poses a significant threat to Apple&#8217;s iOS and iPadOS users. It is a use-after-free issue that, if exploited, could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This provides the attacker with substantial control over the system, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-4648-integrity-check-vulnerability-in-centreon-web-leading-to-potential-xss-injection\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49873\">potentially leading<\/a> to system compromise and data leakage. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-27523-xxe-vulnerability-in-hitachi-jp1-it-desktop-management-2-smart-device-manager-on-windows\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"50130\">vulnerability is noteworthy due to the vast number of devices<\/a> running on iOS and iPadOS worldwide, making them potential targets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2023-41974<br \/>\nSeverity: High (7.8 CVSS Score)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Local<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: Low<br \/>\nUser Interaction: Required<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-52880-critical-vulnerability-in-insyde-insydeh2o-kernels-potentially-leading-to-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"51469\">Potential system<\/a> compromise and data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-4162353572\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 720px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center; letter-spacing: -0.02em;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 10px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    Share secrets securely\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; color: #d1d5db;\">\r\n    Ameeba is private infrastructure for communication and sensitive work built on encrypted identity instead of exposed corporate identity systems.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 18px; color: #a1a1aa;\">\r\n    Passwords, credentials, confidential files, screenshots, internal discussions, sensitive AI context, and private coordination should not become exposed across ordinary communication platforms.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #e4e4e7;\">\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Private Spaces for organizations and teams<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, files, and notes<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Sensitive AI work and protected collaboration<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Built for information that cannot leak<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #ffffff;\">\r\n    Our mission is to secure human work alongside AI.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Download Ameeba\r\n    <\/a>\r\n\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Learn More\r\n    <\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>iOS | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-48865-manipulation-of-x-forwarded-headers-in-fabio-prior-to-version-1-6-6\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"58314\">Versions prior<\/a> to 17<br \/>\niPadOS | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-44148-critical-xss-vulnerability-in-mailenable-prior-to-version-10\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"58675\">Versions prior<\/a> to 17<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-42870-use-after-free-vulnerability-in-macos-ios-and-ipados-allows-arbitrary-code-execution-with-kernel-privileges\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"51650\">use-after-free vulnerability<\/a> is a memory corruption flaw that occurs when an application continues to use memory after it has been freed or deleted from the system. In this case, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-24022-critical-server-code-execution-vulnerability-in-itop-it-service-management-tool\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49841\">vulnerability arises from a flaw in memory management<\/a> in iOS and iPadOS. When an application attempts to use this free memory, it can lead to unexpected behavior, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-30377-code-execution-vulnerability-in-microsoft-office-via-use-after-free\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49927\">execution of arbitrary code<\/a> with kernel privileges. This could be exploited by a malicious app, which can gain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-4647-elevating-privileges-through-xss-vulnerability-in-centreon-web\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"50054\">elevated privileges<\/a> and potentially compromise the system or lead to data leakage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-4087936643\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>The following pseudo-code <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47884-jenkins-openid-connect-provider-plugin-vulnerability-leading-to-unauthorized-access\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49996\">provides a conceptual understanding of how this vulnerability<\/a> might be exploited:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">void malicious_function() {\nObject *obj = new Object();\ndelete obj;\n\/\/ The object has been deleted, and its memory freed.\n\/\/ However, the pointer obj still points to the memory location, leading to a use-after-free.\nobj-&gt;callMethod(); \/\/ This call can lead to arbitrary code execution.\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to note that the actual exploit would be more complex and would involve circumventing various security mechanisms in place. Also, this exploit would need to be embedded within a seemingly harmless app to trick users into installing and running it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation Guidance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Users are advised to apply the vendor-released patch immediately, i.e., upgrade to iOS 17 or iPadOS 17. Until the patch can be applied, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can be used as temporary mitigation to detect and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-32401-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-macos-leads-to-potential-arbitrary-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"51625\">potentially block attempts to exploit this vulnerability<\/a>. As always, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-50738-memos-application-vulnerability-allows-for-unauthorized-user-information-disclosure\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"69627\">users should only download and install applications<\/a> from trusted sources to reduce the risk of inadvertently installing malicious software.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Uncovered recently, a severe vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-41974 poses a significant threat to Apple&#8217;s iOS and iPadOS users. It is a use-after-free issue that, if exploited, could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This provides the attacker with substantial control over the system, potentially leading to system compromise and data [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[77,88],"product":[95],"attack_vector":[80],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-44294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","vendor-apple","vendor-linux","product-linux-kernel","attack_vector-rce"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44294"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62649,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44294\/revisions\/62649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44294"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=44294"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=44294"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=44294"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=44294"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=44294"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=44294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}