{"id":43648,"date":"2025-05-24T05:25:30","date_gmt":"2025-05-24T05:25:30","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-05-29T18:36:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T00:36:33","slug":"cve-2025-4832-critical-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-totolink-routers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-4832-critical-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-totolink-routers\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-4832: Critical Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in TOTOLINK Routers<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4832, has been discovered in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R, and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615 routers. This vulnerability resides in unknown code within the file \/boafrm\/formDosCfg of the HTTP POST Request Handler component. Exploitation of this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-43559-coldfusion-improper-input-validation-vulnerability-leading-to-arbitrary-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49243\">vulnerability could lead<\/a> to potential system compromise or data leakage, hence posing a serious threat to the security and integrity of data and systems that rely on these routers. The details of this exploit have been publicly disclosed, elevating the urgency for mitigation measures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-4832<br \/>\nSeverity: Critical &#8211; CVSS 8.8<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-27891-samsung-mobile-and-wearable-processors-vulnerability-leads-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49302\">Potential system<\/a> compromise and data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-1068425805\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-4825-critical-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-totolink-a702r-a3002r-and-a3002ru-routers\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"51238\">TOTOLINK A702R<\/a> | 3.0.0-B20230809.1615<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-4732-critical-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-totolink-a3002r-and-a3002ru\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"50758\">TOTOLINK A3002R<\/a> | 3.0.0-B20230809.1615<br \/>\nTOTOLINK A3002RU | 3.0.0-B20230809.1615<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The vulnerability lies within the HTTP POST Request Handler component&#8217;s handling of the &#8216;submit-url&#8217; argument, which can be manipulated to cause a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-29964-heap-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-windows-media\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49500\">buffer overflow<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-29962-heap-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-windows-media\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49509\">Buffer overflows<\/a> occur when more data is written into a buffer than it can handle, causing the excess data to overflow into adjacent storage. In this case, an attacker could exploit this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47708-cross-site-request-forgery-vulnerability-in-drupal-enterprise-mfa-tfa\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49778\">vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request<\/a> containing a malicious &#8216;submit-url&#8217; argument to the target system. This would <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-43560-improper-input-validation-vulnerability-in-coldfusion-allowing-arbitrary-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49354\">allow them to execute arbitrary code<\/a> or disrupt the operation of the system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2217007277\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Below is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POST \/boafrm\/formDosCfg HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\nsubmit-url=http:\/\/attacker.example.com\/very-long-string...<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the attacker sends an HTTP POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47701-cross-site-request-forgery-vulnerability-in-drupal-restrict-route-by-ip\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"50139\">request to the vulnerable<\/a> endpoint with a malicious &#8216;submit-url. The &#8216;very-long-string&#8217; exceeds the buffer&#8217;s capacity, causing an overflow.<br \/>\nIt is strongly recommended that affected users apply the vendor-provided patch immediately or employ a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) for temporary mitigation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview A critical vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4832, has been discovered in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R, and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615 routers. This vulnerability resides in unknown code within the file \/boafrm\/formDosCfg of the HTTP POST Request Handler component. Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to potential system compromise or data leakage, hence posing a serious threat to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[86],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-43648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-buffer-overflow"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43648"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45838,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43648\/revisions\/45838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43648"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=43648"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=43648"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=43648"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=43648"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=43648"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=43648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}