{"id":41457,"date":"2025-05-21T04:53:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T04:53:28","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-08-31T18:38:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T00:38:01","slug":"cve-2025-43560-improper-input-validation-vulnerability-in-coldfusion-allowing-arbitrary-code-execution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-43560-improper-input-validation-vulnerability-in-coldfusion-allowing-arbitrary-code-execution\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-43560: Improper Input Validation Vulnerability in ColdFusion Allowing Arbitrary Code Execution<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ColdFusion, a prominent web application development platform, is currently facing a severe security threat. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-43560, exposes all ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19, and earlier to potential attacks. This security flaw could enable high-privileged attackers to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-21325-microsoft-printer-metadata-troubleshooter-tool-remote-code-execution-vulnerability\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47722\">execute arbitrary code<\/a> in the context of the current user, bypassing security mechanisms. This could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-34333-critical-vulnerability-in-ami-s-spx-leads-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47613\">potentially lead to system<\/a> compromise or data leakage, posing a significant risk to all enterprises utilizing these versions of ColdFusion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-43560<br \/>\nSeverity: Critical (9.1 CVSS score)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: High<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-27891-samsung-mobile-and-wearable-processors-vulnerability-leads-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"50566\">Potential system<\/a> compromise or data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2379085564\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>ColdFusion | 2025.1<br \/>\nColdFusion | 2023.13<br \/>\nColdFusion | 2021.19 and earlier<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-41450-improper-authentication-vulnerability-in-danfoss-aksm8xxa-series\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"46780\">vulnerability in ColdFusion arises from an Improper<\/a> Input Validation weakness. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-7032-security-flaw-allowing-privilege-escalation-through-untrusted-data-deserialization\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47514\">flaw allows an attacker to send specially crafted data<\/a> to the application. When this data is processed by the application, it results in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2022-46721-arbitrary-code-execution-vulnerability-in-macos\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47737\">arbitrary code execution<\/a> in the context of the current user. This means an attacker could potentially <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-48257-remote-code-execution-and-data-exposure-vulnerability\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47906\">execute any command or code<\/a> they wish, bypassing existing security measures. Since the exploit does not require user interaction, it makes the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-45857-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-edimax-cv7428ns-v1-20\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"48637\">vulnerability even more dangerous as it can be exploited remotely<\/a> and without the victim&#8217;s knowledge.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3742372071\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Below is a hypothetical example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. This is a conceptual representation and does not represent actual exploit code.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POST \/vulnerable\/endpoint HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com\nContent-Type: application\/json\n{\n&quot;payload&quot;: &quot;&#039;; DROP TABLE users;--&quot;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the attacker sends a malicious payload that includes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-42136-arbitrary-command-execution-vulnerability-in-pax-android-pos-devices\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"51788\">arbitrary SQL commands<\/a>. When processed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-43559-coldfusion-improper-input-validation-vulnerability-leading-to-arbitrary-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49215\">vulnerable ColdFusion<\/a> application, it could potentially result in execution of the malicious command, leading to significant data loss or compromise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation Guidance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-31928-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-lambertgroup-multimedia-responsive-carousel\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"50565\">response to this vulnerability<\/a>, it&#8217;s strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as possible. If immediate patching is not possible, the use of Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can serve as temporary mitigation measures, helping to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-20217-denial-of-service-vulnerability-in-snort-3-detection-engine-of-cisco-secure-firewall-threat-defense-software\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"77035\">detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability<\/a>. However, these should be considered as interim solutions, with priority given to applying the vendor&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-49002-critical-vulnerability-in-dataease-bypassing-patch-for-cve-2025-32966\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"77036\">patch to effectively address the vulnerability<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview ColdFusion, a prominent web application development platform, is currently facing a severe security threat. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-43560, exposes all ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19, and earlier to potential attacks. This security flaw could enable high-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user, bypassing security mechanisms. This could [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[80],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-41457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-rce"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41457"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69427,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41457\/revisions\/69427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41457"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=41457"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=41457"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=41457"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=41457"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=41457"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=41457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}