{"id":40881,"date":"2025-05-20T08:44:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T08:44:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-07-08T23:21:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T05:21:41","slug":"cve-2025-28056-critical-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-rebuild-v3-9-0-to-v3-9-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-28056-critical-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-rebuild-v3-9-0-to-v3-9-3\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-28056: Critical SQL Injection Vulnerability in rebuild v3.9.0 to v3.9.3<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The CVE-2025-28056 vulnerability has been discovered in the rebuild software, versions v3.9.0 through v3.9.3. This is a critical vulnerability, given its potential to compromise systems or lead to data leakage through SQL injection attacks. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47682-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-woocommerce-s-sms-alert-order-notifications-plugin\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"45869\">SQL injection<\/a> is a well-known and widely exploited security flaw that allows attackers to manipulate the application&#8217;s database queries, which can result in unauthorized access, data corruption, and even system compromise. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32310-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-thememove-quickcal-due-to-csrf\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"50479\">vulnerability is particularly concerning due<\/a> to its presence in the \/admin\/admin-cli\/exec component, a critical part of the application&#8217;s administrative interface.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-28056<br \/>\nSeverity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Score)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-34332-critical-vulnerability-in-ami-s-spx-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47573\">Potential system<\/a> compromise or data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2779244322\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>rebuild | v3.9.0 to v3.9.3<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The CVE-2025-28056 exploit takes advantage of a lack of proper <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-31234-input-sanitization-flaw-leading-to-system-termination-and-kernel-memory-corruption\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47889\">input sanitization<\/a> in the \/admin\/admin-cli\/exec component of the rebuild software. By sending specially crafted input, an attacker can manipulate database queries to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2022-46721-arbitrary-code-execution-vulnerability-in-macos\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47748\">execute arbitrary<\/a> SQL commands. This can lead to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-45746-unauthorized-system-access-via-hardcoded-jwt-secret-in-zkt-zkbio-cvsecurity\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"48947\">unauthorized access<\/a> to sensitive data, modification of data, or even complete takeover of the system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2713574616\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Below is a conceptual example of how the vulnerability might be exploited. Please note that this is a hypothetical scenario meant to illustrate the potential <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-52928-severe-bypass-issue-in-arc-on-windows-allows-unauthorized-permissions-grant\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"65111\">severity of the issue<\/a>.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POST \/admin\/admin-cli\/exec HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\ncmd=DROP TABLE users; --<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the attacker sends a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-4829-critical-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-totolink-http-post-request-handler\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"52209\">HTTP POST request<\/a> with a malicious SQL command that would drop the &#8216;users&#8217; table from the database.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The best way to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-39486-rankie-sql-injection-vulnerability-and-mitigation-measures\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"65112\">mitigate the CVE-2025-28056 vulnerability<\/a> is to apply the vendor-provided patch immediately. If this is not possible, using web application firewalls (WAF) or intrusion detection systems (IDS) can offer temporary protection by detecting and blocking <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-44830-engineercms-v1-02-to-v2-0-5-sql-injection-vulnerability\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"46159\">SQL injection<\/a> attacks. Additionally, it is highly recommended to enforce the principle of least privilege for database access and to sanitize all user input to ensure that no <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-7032-security-flaw-allowing-privilege-escalation-through-untrusted-data-deserialization\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47538\">SQL<\/a> commands can be executed through user-provided data.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview The CVE-2025-28056 vulnerability has been discovered in the rebuild software, versions v3.9.0 through v3.9.3. This is a critical vulnerability, given its potential to compromise systems or lead to data leakage through SQL injection attacks. SQL injection is a well-known and widely exploited security flaw that allows attackers to manipulate the application&#8217;s database queries, which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[74],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-40881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-sql-injection"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40881"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58562,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40881\/revisions\/58562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40881"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=40881"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=40881"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=40881"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=40881"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=40881"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=40881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}