{"id":40555,"date":"2025-05-19T21:39:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T21:39:58","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-06-17T17:18:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T23:18:01","slug":"cve-2025-22249-critical-xss-vulnerability-in-vmware-aria-automation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-22249-critical-xss-vulnerability-in-vmware-aria-automation\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-22249: Critical XSS Vulnerability in VMware Aria Automation<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE-2025-22249 is a serious security vulnerability found within VMware Aria automation. This vulnerability is a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw, which could place any entity using the affected versions of the software at risk. Cyber attackers could exploit this flaw to steal access tokens of logged-in users, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-34332-critical-vulnerability-in-ami-s-spx-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47559\">potentially leading to system<\/a> compromise and data leakage. Given the widespread adoption of VMware Aria in enterprise environments, this vulnerability could have far-reaching implications if left unaddressed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-22249<br \/>\nSeverity: High, CVSS score of 8.2<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Web-based (DOM-based XSS)<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: Required (User must click on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-24189-memory-corruption-vulnerability-due-to-maliciously-crafted-web-content-in-various-operating-systems\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"51765\">maliciously crafted<\/a> payload URL)<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-34333-critical-vulnerability-in-ami-s-spx-leads-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47599\">System Compromise and Potential<\/a> Data Leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-1783862936\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>VMware Aria Automation | All <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47269-session-token-exposure-in-code-server-prior-to-version-4-99-4\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"46776\">versions prior<\/a> to the patched release<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A malicious actor begins by crafting a malicious payload URL that contains embedded JavaScript. This JavaScript is designed to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-1329-local-user-arbitrary-code-execution-vulnerability-in-ibm-cics-tx\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"59407\">execute within the user&#8217;s<\/a> browser (DOM) when clicked, hence the term &#8220;DOM-based XSS.<br \/>\nWhen an unsuspecting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-46827-graylog-open-log-management-platform-user-session-cookie-exposure\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47639\">user clicks on this malicious URL while logged<\/a> into the VMware Aria automation appliance, the embedded script executes and steals the user&#8217;s access token. This access token can then be used by the attacker to impersonate the user, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-4648-integrity-check-vulnerability-in-centreon-web-leading-to-potential-xss-injection\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"49864\">potentially leading<\/a> to unauthorized actions, system compromise, and data leakage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3922456823\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a conceptual example of how such a malicious payload URL might look:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">GET \/?payload=&lt;script&gt;evilFunction(document.cookie)&lt;\/script&gt; HTTP\/1.1\nHost: vulnerable-vmware-aria.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, `evilFunction` is a function controlled by the attacker that sends the user&#8217;s cookies (which contains the access token) back to the attacker&#8217;s server.<br \/>\nPlease note that this is a simplified representation of the exploit process and the actual code used by attackers might be far more complex and obfuscated to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-41232-spring-security-aspects-authorization-bypass-vulnerability\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"52956\">bypass security<\/a> controls.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview CVE-2025-22249 is a serious security vulnerability found within VMware Aria automation. This vulnerability is a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw, which could place any entity using the affected versions of the software at risk. Cyber attackers could exploit this flaw to steal access tokens of logged-in users, potentially leading to system compromise and data [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[93],"product":[],"attack_vector":[81],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-40555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","vendor-vmware","attack_vector-xss"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40555"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53094,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40555\/revisions\/53094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40555"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=40555"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=40555"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=40555"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=40555"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=40555"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=40555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}