{"id":38637,"date":"2025-05-16T09:08:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T09:08:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-05-31T12:10:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T18:10:35","slug":"cve-2025-45513-stack-overflow-vulnerability-in-tenda-fh451-v1-0-0-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-45513-stack-overflow-vulnerability-in-tenda-fh451-v1-0-0-9\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-45513: Stack Overflow Vulnerability in Tenda FH451 V1.0.0.9<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, a new vulnerability has been identified in Tenda FH451 V1.0.0.9, assigned the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier CVE-2025-45513. Tenda is a popular brand for networking devices, and the affected version of this router is widely used, making this vulnerability one of significant concern.<br \/>\nThis flaw is a stack <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-38619-integer-overflow-vulnerability-in-gtkwave-s-vzt-facgeometry-parsing-functionality\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43278\">overflow vulnerability<\/a> found in the P2pListFilter function. If exploited, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-49126-critical-vulnerability-in-solid-edge-se2023-allows-for-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43446\">vulnerability could lead to potential system<\/a> compromise and data leakage. In an era where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/m-s-cyberattack-unveiling-the-security-breach-and-its-ramifications-on-customer-data-protection\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"45955\">data privacy and security<\/a> are paramount, such a flaw can pose serious risks to both individuals and organizations alike.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-45513<br \/>\nSeverity: Critical (Score: 9.8)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: Not required<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-4347-d-link-router-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43572\">System compromise and potential<\/a> data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-1094407037\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 720px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center; letter-spacing: -0.02em;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 10px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    Share secrets securely\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; color: #d1d5db;\">\r\n    Ameeba is private infrastructure for communication and sensitive work built on encrypted identity instead of exposed corporate identity systems.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 18px; color: #a1a1aa;\">\r\n    Passwords, credentials, confidential files, screenshots, internal discussions, sensitive AI context, and private coordination should not become exposed across ordinary communication platforms.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #e4e4e7;\">\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Private Spaces for organizations and teams<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, files, and notes<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Sensitive AI work and protected collaboration<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Built for information that cannot leak<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #ffffff;\">\r\n    Our mission is to secure human work alongside AI.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Download Ameeba\r\n    <\/a>\r\n\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Learn More\r\n    <\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-5080-critical-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-tenda-fh451-1-0-0-9\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"52998\">Tenda FH451<\/a> | V1.0.0.9<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This exploit works by taking advantage of a stack <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-39317-integer-overflow-vulnerability-in-gtkwave-s-lxt2-num-dict-entries-functionality\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43286\">overflow vulnerability<\/a> within the P2pListFilter function of the Tenda FH451 V1.0.0.9 router. In essence, this means that an attacker can send more data than what the function can handle, causing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-44898-critical-stack-overflow-vulnerability-in-fw-wgs-804hpt-resulting-in-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"52640\">system to overflow<\/a>. This overflow can then be manipulated by an attacker to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-39443-arbitrary-code-execution-vulnerability-in-gtkwave-3-3-115\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43288\">execute arbitrary code<\/a> or possibly even take control of the system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-838773400\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>A conceptual representation of an exploit for this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-12378-unencrypted-data-transmission-vulnerability-in-arista-eos\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"45886\">vulnerability could be a packet that contains more data<\/a> than what the function can handle. This is represented below:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POST \/P2pListFilter HTTP\/1.1\nHost: tenda.router\nContent-Type: application\/octet-stream\n{ &quot;p2p_list_data&quot;: &quot;AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...&quot; }<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the &#8220;p2p_list_data&#8221; field contains more data (represented by &#8220;A&#8221;s) than the function can handle, causing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-49129-stack-overflow-vulnerability-in-solid-edge-se2023-allows-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43494\">stack overflow<\/a>. This can then be leveraged by an attacker to perform <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-24189-memory-corruption-vulnerability-due-to-maliciously-crafted-web-content-in-various-operating-systems\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"51772\">various malicious<\/a> activities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation Guidance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Until a patch is released by the vendor, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-29972-server-side-request-forgery-vulnerability-in-azure-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"44765\">potential mitigation strategy for this vulnerability<\/a> is the use of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). These systems can detect and block malicious packets thus preventing the exploit. However, these are only temporary solutions and it is highly recommended to apply the vendor&#8217;s patch as soon as it is available to effectively <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/boosting-digital-security-leveraging-the-european-vulnerability-database-enisa\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"44928\">secure your system against this vulnerability<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, a new vulnerability has been identified in Tenda FH451 V1.0.0.9, assigned the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier CVE-2025-45513. Tenda is a popular brand for networking devices, and the affected version of this router is widely used, making this vulnerability one of significant concern. This flaw is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[86],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-38637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-buffer-overflow"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38637"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47472,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38637\/revisions\/47472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38637"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=38637"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=38637"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=38637"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=38637"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=38637"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=38637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}