{"id":37179,"date":"2025-05-11T18:13:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-11T18:13:58","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-10-29T04:22:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T10:22:09","slug":"cve-2023-39275-critical-integer-overflow-vulnerabilities-in-gtkwave-3-3-115","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-39275-critical-integer-overflow-vulnerabilities-in-gtkwave-3-3-115\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2023-39275: Critical Integer Overflow Vulnerabilities in GTKWave 3.3.115<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier CVE-2023-39275 is a serious security vulnerability affecting GTKWave 3.3.115. This vulnerability specifically concerns the LXT2 facgeometry parsing functionality within the software. Multiple integer overflow vulnerabilities exist within this functionality, and they have the potential to lead to arbitrary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32444-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-vllm-integration-with-mooncake\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"41887\">code execution<\/a>. This risk is of significant concern to system administrators and end-users, as any successful exploitation could result in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-30165-potential-system-compromise-in-vllm-v0-engine\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"44054\">system compromise<\/a> or data leakage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2023-39275<br \/>\nSeverity: High (7.8)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: File-based, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32701-elevation-of-privileges-via-windows-common-log-file-system-driver\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"91779\">via a specially crafted .lxt2 file<\/a><br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: Required (Victim needs to open a malicious file)<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-35995-gtkwave-array-index-validation-vulnerability-leading-to-arbitrary-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"42015\">Arbitrary code<\/a> execution, potential system compromise, or data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2538595109\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 720px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center; letter-spacing: -0.02em;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 10px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    Share secrets securely\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; color: #d1d5db;\">\r\n    Ameeba is private infrastructure for communication and sensitive work built on encrypted identity instead of exposed corporate identity systems.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 18px; color: #a1a1aa;\">\r\n    Passwords, credentials, confidential files, screenshots, internal discussions, sensitive AI context, and private coordination should not become exposed across ordinary communication platforms.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #e4e4e7;\">\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Private Spaces for organizations and teams<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, files, and notes<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Sensitive AI work and protected collaboration<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Built for information that cannot leak<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #ffffff;\">\r\n    Our mission is to secure human work alongside AI.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Download Ameeba\r\n    <\/a>\r\n\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Learn More\r\n    <\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>GTKWave | 3.3.115<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The exploit takes advantage of integer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-35969-critical-heap-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-gtkwave-3-3-115\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"41904\">overflow vulnerabilities within the LXT2 facgeometry parsing functionality of GTKWave<\/a>. An attacker crafts a malicious .lxt2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-1304-unauthorized-file-upload-vulnerability-in-newsblogger-wordpress-theme\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"42418\">file to trigger these vulnerabilities<\/a>. When a victim opens this file, the software attempts to allocate the `value` array based on the crafted inputs. However, due to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-35989-integer-overflow-vulnerability-in-gtkwave-s-lxt2-zlib-block-allocation\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"41931\">integer overflow<\/a>, the software ends up allocating less memory than required. This discrepancy can lead to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-35970-heap-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-gtkwave\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"41920\">buffer overflow<\/a>, where data spills over to adjacent memory locations, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3426691947\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>The following pseudocode demonstrates a conceptual example of how the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47154-exploitation-of-use-after-free-vulnerability-in-libjs-in-ladybird\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"42349\">vulnerability might be exploited<\/a>.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/\/ Pseudocode for a crafted .lxt2 file\n\/\/ Arbitrary values that would cause an integer overflow when multiplied\nint malicious_value1 = INT_MAX;\nint malicious_value2 = 2;\n\/\/ The malicious .lxt2 file would contain such values that when the software\n\/\/ tries to allocate memory for the `value` array, an integer overflow occurs\nvalue_array_size = malicious_value1 * malicious_value2; \/\/ Causes integer overflow\nvalue_array = new int[value_array_size]; \/\/ Allocates less memory than required\n\/\/ The following data would then overflow to adjacent memory regions\nfor (int i=0; i&lt;malicious_value1*malicious_value2; i++) {\nvalue_array[i] = crafted_data[i];\n}\n\/\/ Resulting in arbitrary code execution\nexecute(value_array);<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Users are strongly advised to apply the vendor patch as soon as it&#8217;s available or use WAF\/IDS as a temporary mitigation measure against potential exploit attempts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier CVE-2023-39275 is a serious security vulnerability affecting GTKWave 3.3.115. This vulnerability specifically concerns the LXT2 facgeometry parsing functionality within the software. Multiple integer overflow vulnerabilities exist within this functionality, and they have the potential to lead to arbitrary code execution. This risk is of significant concern to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[86,80],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-37179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-buffer-overflow","attack_vector-rce"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37179"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84952,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37179\/revisions\/84952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37179"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=37179"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=37179"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=37179"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=37179"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=37179"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=37179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}