{"id":37013,"date":"2025-05-10T22:07:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T22:07:07","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-06-17T11:20:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T17:20:09","slug":"cve-2023-37923-arbitrary-write-vulnerabilities-in-gtkwave-s-vcd-sorted-bsearch-functionality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-37923-arbitrary-write-vulnerabilities-in-gtkwave-s-vcd-sorted-bsearch-functionality\/","title":{"rendered":"CVE-2023-37923: Arbitrary Write Vulnerabilities in GTKWave’s VCD Sorted Bsearch Functionality<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n

In the vast landscape of cybersecurity, exploits and vulnerabilities are a constant concern for organizations. One such vulnerability, identified as CVE-2023-37923, poses a significant risk to users of GTKWave 3.3.115. This vulnerability is due to multiple arbitrary write vulnerabilities in the VCD sorted bsearch functionality of GTKWave<\/a>. If leveraged, an attacker could execute arbitrary code<\/a>, potentially leading to system compromise or data leakage.
\nThis vulnerability holds particular importance as it affects<\/a> a popular waveform viewer used in digital design. Anyone using the vulnerable version of the software and processing a malicious .vcd<\/a> file could be at risk. The severity of the potential impact underscores the importance of understanding this vulnerability<\/a> and taking immediate steps towards mitigation.<\/p>\n

Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n

CVE ID: CVE-2023-37923
\nSeverity: High (7.8 – CVSS score)
\nAttack Vector: File
\nPrivileges Required: None
\nUser Interaction: Required
\nImpact: Potential system<\/a> compromise or data leakage<\/p>\n

Affected Products<\/strong><\/p>\n

Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n

GTKWave | 3.3.115<\/p>\n

How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n

The exploit works by leveraging the arbitrary write vulnerabilities present in the VCD sorted bsearch functionality of GTKWave<\/a>. An attacker crafts a specially designed .vcd file, which, when processed by the vulnerable software, can lead to arbitrary code execution<\/a>.
\nThis is possible due to improper validation of the user-supplied data<\/a> within the .vcd file. When the victim opens this malicious file using the vcd2lxt conversion utility, the software fails to correctly handle the data, leading to arbitrary write<\/a> operations that can ultimately result in arbitrary code execution.<\/p>\n

Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p>\n

Below is a conceptual representation of the malicious .vcd file, which triggers the vulnerability when opened in the GTKWave<\/a> software:<\/p>\n

$timescale 1 ns $end\n$scope module EXAMPLE $end\n$var wire 1 ! output $end\n$var wire 1 \" input $end\n$var wire 1 # inout $end\n$upscope $end\n$enddefinitions $end\n#1\n0!\n1\"\n1#<\/code><\/pre>\n
This pseudocode represents a .vcd file that contains a waveform description with malicious content<\/a>. When processed by the GTKWave software, it triggers the arbitrary write vulnerability, leading to potential arbitrary code execution<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Mitigation<\/strong><\/p>\n
To mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2023-37923, it is recommended to apply the vendor patch as soon as it becomes available. In the meantime, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation measure. These systems can help detect and block malicious .vcd files, preventing potential system<\/a> compromise or data leakage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Overview In the vast landscape of cybersecurity, exploits and vulnerabilities are a constant concern for organizations. One such vulnerability, identified as CVE-2023-37923, poses a significant risk to users of GTKWave 3.3.115. This vulnerability is due to multiple arbitrary write vulnerabilities in the VCD sorted bsearch functionality of GTKWave. If leveraged, an attacker could execute arbitrary […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[80],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-37013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-rce"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t