{"id":36617,"date":"2025-05-09T11:54:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T11:54:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-09-07T23:36:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T05:36:41","slug":"cve-2025-46634-critical-cleartext-transmission-of-sensitive-information-vulnerability-in-tenda-rx2-pro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-46634-critical-cleartext-transmission-of-sensitive-information-vulnerability-in-tenda-rx2-pro\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-46634: Critical Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information Vulnerability in Tenda RX2 Pro<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this post, we are going to delve into the details of a serious cybersecurity vulnerability, CVE-2025-46634, affecting users of the Tenda RX2 Pro web management portal. This vulnerability can potentially allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to the web management portal by collecting credentials from observed or collected traffic. Despite implementing encryption, the system transmits the hash of users&#8217; passwords in cleartext, a loophole that can be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-24274-input-validation-issue-exploitable-via-malicious-app-on-macos\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"69629\">exploited by malicious<\/a> entities. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-35995-gtkwave-array-index-validation-vulnerability-leading-to-arbitrary-code-execution\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"42031\">vulnerability matters because it can lead<\/a> to a full-scale system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant risk to both individual users and organizations relying on this portal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-46634<br \/>\nSeverity: High (CVSS: 8.2)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32974-critical-vulnerability-in-xwiki-s-rights-analysis-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"42258\">Potential system<\/a> compromise or data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3337540325\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 720px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center; letter-spacing: -0.02em;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 10px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 42px; height: 42px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    Share secrets securely\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 14px; color: #d1d5db;\">\r\n    Ameeba is private infrastructure for communication and sensitive work built on encrypted identity instead of exposed corporate identity systems.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 18px; color: #a1a1aa;\">\r\n    Passwords, credentials, confidential files, screenshots, internal discussions, sensitive AI context, and private coordination should not become exposed across ordinary communication platforms.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #e4e4e7;\">\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Private Spaces for organizations and teams<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, files, and notes<\/li>\r\n    <li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u2022 Sensitive AI work and protected collaboration<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Built for information that cannot leak<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px; color: #ffffff;\">\r\n    Our mission is to secure human work alongside AI.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Download Ameeba\r\n    <\/a>\r\n\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 500;\">\r\n      Learn More\r\n    <\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-46633-cleartext-transmission-of-sensitive-information-in-tenda-rx2-pro\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"42790\">Tenda RX2<\/a> Pro | 16.03.30.14<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-4007-critical-stack-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-tenda-w12-and-i24\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"41324\">vulnerability lies in the Tenda<\/a> RX2 Pro web management portal&#8217;s handling of user authentication. Despite implementing encryption, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-40743-unauthorized-vnc-access-in-sinumerik-systems-due-to-insufficient-password-verification\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"80340\">system initially transmits the hash of the user&#8217;s password<\/a> in cleartext. An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2021-47663-unauthenticated-remote-attacker-gaining-full-access-due-to-improper-json-web-tokens-implementation\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"41636\">unauthenticated attacker<\/a> can observe or collect this cleartext traffic to retrieve the password hash. Since the hash is transmitted in cleartext, it can be easily collected by malicious entities. This hash can then be replayed to authenticate to the web <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-45322-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-kashipara-online-service-management-portal-v1-0\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"43137\">management portal<\/a>, allowing the attacker access to the system.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3140048894\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a conceptual example of how an attacker might <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47154-exploitation-of-use-after-free-vulnerability-in-libjs-in-ladybird\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"42791\">exploit this vulnerability<\/a>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">GET \/login HTTP\/1.1\nHost: vulnerable-portal.example.com\nUser-Agent: Any standard web browser\nResponse:\nHTTP\/1.1 200 OK\nServer: vulnerable-portal\nContent-Type: text\/html\nSet-Cookie: JSESSIONID=1234567890; path=\/; HttpOnly\nPassword-Hash: e99a18c428cb38d5f260853678922e03<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the attacker observes the traffic and collects the `Password-Hash` from the response headers. This hash can then be used to replay the authentication process, granting the attacker <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-46274-unauthenticated-access-to-managed-database-through-hard-coded-credentials-in-uni-nms-lite\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"41395\">access to the web management<\/a> portal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation Guidance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Users of the affected versions of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-46627-weak-credentials-vulnerability-in-tenda-rx2-pro\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"42862\">Tenda RX2<\/a> Pro are advised to apply the vendor-supplied patch as soon as possible. As a temporary mitigation measure, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-50738-memos-application-vulnerability-allows-for-unauthorized-user-information-disclosure\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"69628\">users can employ a Web Application<\/a> Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to monitor, detect and prevent any suspicious activities. However, these are not long-term solutions and users should update their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-47136-integer-underflow-vulnerability-in-indesign-desktop-versions-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"79772\">systems to the patched versions<\/a> at the earliest.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview In this post, we are going to delve into the details of a serious cybersecurity vulnerability, CVE-2025-46634, affecting users of the Tenda RX2 Pro web management portal. This vulnerability can potentially allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to the web management portal by collecting credentials from observed or collected traffic. Despite implementing encryption, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-36617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36617"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72761,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36617\/revisions\/72761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36617"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=36617"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=36617"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=36617"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=36617"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=36617"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=36617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}