{"id":34013,"date":"2025-05-01T01:14:33","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T01:14:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-07-03T23:18:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T05:18:06","slug":"cve-2025-22636-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability-in-vr-frases-leads-to-potential-system-compromise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-22636-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability-in-vr-frases-leads-to-potential-system-compromise\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-22636: Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability in VR-Frases Leads to Potential System Compromise<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE-2025-22636 is a high-severity vulnerability that affects the VR-Frases software. It&#8217;s an instance of a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, a common issue that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web applications viewed by users. This vulnerability can lead to a potential <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/yale-new-haven-health-system-data-breach-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-a-cybersecurity-breach-impacting-5-5-million-patients\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"38614\">system compromise or data<\/a> leakage, posing a significant security threat to VR-Frases users. In this post, we will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/the-remote-cybersecurity-model-a-deep-dive-into-chainguard-s-3-5b-success\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"38855\">dive deep<\/a> into the details of this vulnerability, how it could be exploited, and the measures you can take to mitigate the risk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-22636<br \/>\nSeverity: High (CVSS 8.2)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: Required<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-3914-potential-arbitrary-file-uploads-and-system-compromise-in-aeropage-sync-for-airtable-wordpress-plugin\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"40569\">System compromise<\/a> or data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3612620223\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>Vicente Ruiz G\u00e1lvez VR-Frases | Up to and including 3.0.1<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The underlying issue of this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-34087-code-execution-vulnerability-in-gtkwave-3-3-115-through-improper-array-index-validation\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"41540\">vulnerability is the improper<\/a> neutralization of input during the generation of web pages, also known as a &#8216;Cross-Site Scripting&#8217; vulnerability. In simpler terms, the VR-Frases software fails to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-31234-input-sanitization-flaw-leading-to-system-termination-and-kernel-memory-corruption\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"47861\">sanitize user input<\/a> properly. This oversight allows an attacker to include malicious scripts in their input, which are then <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-46616-arbitrary-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-quantum-stornext-web-gui-api\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"40882\">executed when the web<\/a> page is loaded. Because the scripts run in the context of the victim&#8217;s session, they can access sensitive data and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32849-vulnerability-in-telecontrol-server-basic-leads-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"39075\">potentially compromise the system<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3468014424\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>The following is a conceptual example illustrating how an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-3200-unauthenticated-remote-attacker-exploiting-insecure-tls-protocols\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"40811\">attacker might exploit<\/a> this vulnerability. In this scenario, an attacker sends a specially <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32432-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-craft-cms\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"40510\">crafted HTTP request containing malicious JavaScript code<\/a>. Upon loading the page, the victim&#8217;s browser <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-6512-script-execution-with-admin-privileges-on-brain2-server\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"63475\">executes the script<\/a>.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">GET \/vr-frases\/search?q=&lt;script&gt;malicious_code_here&lt;\/script&gt; HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Mitigation and Prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To mitigate this vulnerability, users of VR-Frases should apply the patch provided by the vendor as soon as possible. This patch fixes the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-24274-input-validation-issue-exploitable-via-malicious-app-on-macos\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"59593\">input sanitization issue and prevents the execution of malicious<\/a> scripts.<br \/>\nIn cases where immediate patching isn&#8217;t feasible, a web application firewall (WAF) or intrusion detection system (IDS) can provide temporary protection. These systems can be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-3101-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-configurator-theme-core-plugin-for-wordpress\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"40297\">configured to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability<\/a>. However, these are only stopgap measures and cannot replace the need for patching.<br \/>\nRemember, staying updated on the latest patches and security advisories is one of the most effective ways of maintaining your cybersecurity. In a dynamic and evolving landscape, being proactive about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-23181-execution-with-unnecessary-privileges-a-critical-security-vulnerability\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"41574\">security is critical<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview CVE-2025-22636 is a high-severity vulnerability that affects the VR-Frases software. It&#8217;s an instance of a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, a common issue that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web applications viewed by users. This vulnerability can lead to a potential system compromise or data leakage, posing a significant security threat to VR-Frases [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[81],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-34013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","attack_vector-xss"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34013"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57039,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34013\/revisions\/57039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34013"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=34013"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=34013"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=34013"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=34013"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=34013"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=34013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}