{"id":23091,"date":"2025-04-14T07:06:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T07:06:38","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-09-11T23:18:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T05:18:12","slug":"cve-2024-21632-critical-vulnerability-in-omniauth-microsoft-graph-prior-to-version-2-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-21632-critical-vulnerability-in-omniauth-microsoft-graph-prior-to-version-2-0-0\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>CVE-2024-21632: Critical Vulnerability in omniauth-microsoft_graph Prior to Version 2.0.0<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE-2024-21632 is a vulnerability that affects omniauth-microsoft_graph, a widely used Omniauth strategy for Microsoft&#8217;s Graph API. This vulnerability is of significant concern due to its potential to lead to system compromise or data leakage. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-52307-high-severity-stack-overflow-vulnerability-in-paddlepaddle-prior-to-version-2-6-0\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"33924\">severity of this vulnerability<\/a> is underscored by its CVSS score of 8.6, indicating a high level of threat. It&#8217;s essential for organizations utilizing omniauth-microsoft_graph in their infrastructure to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-51063-understanding-and-mitigating-a-dom-based-xss-vulnerability-in-qstar-archive-solutions\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"27043\">understand this vulnerability and take the necessary steps to mitigate<\/a> its potential impact.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vulnerability Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CVE ID: CVE-2024-21632<br \/>\nSeverity: High (8.6 CVSS score)<br \/>\nAttack Vector: Network<br \/>\nPrivileges Required: Low<br \/>\nUser Interaction: None<br \/>\nImpact: Account takeover, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-0573-critical-vulnerability-in-totolink-lr1200gb-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"29034\">potential system<\/a> compromise or data leakage<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affected Products<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-1667761454\" class=\"ameeb-content-2 ameeb-entity-placement\"><div style=\"border-left: 4px solid #555; padding-left: 20px; margin: 48px 0; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 700px;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-right: 8px;\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Best-App-icon-Ameeba.png\" alt=\"Ameeba Chat Icon\" style=\"width: 40px; height: 40px;\" \/>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n    A new way to communicate\r\n  <\/h2>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\r\n    Ameeba Chat is built on encrypted identity, not personal profiles.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 16px;\">\r\n    Message, call, share files, and coordinate with identities kept separate.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\r\n    <li>\u2022 Encrypted identity<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Ameeba Chat authenticates access<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Aliases and categories<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 End-to-end encrypted chat, calls, and files<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u2022 Secure notes for sensitive information<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\r\n    Private communication, rethought.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\/download\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Download Ameeba Chat<\/a>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/chat\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 500;\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Product | Affected Versions<\/p>\n<p>omniauth-microsoft_graph | Prior to 2.0.0<\/p>\n<p><strong>How the Exploit Works<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The vulnerability lies in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/fortinet-s-fortigate-vulnerability-ssl-vpn-symlink-exploit-puts-user-access-at-risk-post-patching\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"30080\">omniauth-microsoft_graph&#8217;s<\/a> failure to validate the legitimacy of the `email` attribute of the user, nor does it provide or document an option to do so. This lapse makes it susceptible to nOAuth misconfiguration when the `email` is used as a trusted user identifier. A malicious actor could exploit this flaw by manipulating the `email` attribute to gain unauthorized access to user accounts, which could lead to account takeover, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2024-0576-critical-vulnerability-in-totolink-lr1200gb-leading-to-potential-system-compromise\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"29368\">potential system<\/a> compromise, or data leakage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conceptual Example Code<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"ameeb-2600438309\" class=\"ameeb-content ameeb-entity-placement\"><div class=\"poptin-embedded\" data-id=\"f6b387694f681\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a conceptual example of how the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-50123-exploitable-vulnerability-in-hozard-alarm-system-sms-authentication\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"81839\">vulnerability might be exploited<\/a>. Assume that an attacker intercepts a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2025-25235-server-side-request-forgery-in-omnissa-secure-email-gateway\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"81838\">request<\/a> and modifies the `email` attribute:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POST \/omniauth\/microsoft_graph\/callback HTTP\/1.1\nHost: target.example.com\nContent-Type: application\/json\n{\n&quot;provider&quot;: &quot;microsoft_graph&quot;,\n&quot;uid&quot;: &quot;legitimate_user_id&quot;,\n&quot;info&quot;: {\n&quot;email&quot;: &quot;attacker_controlled_email@example.com&quot;,\n&quot;name&quot;: &quot;Legitimate User Name&quot;\n}\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>In this example, the attacker-controlled email is used as the `email` attribute in the request. If the server trusts the `email` attribute to identify the user, the attacker can gain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/cve-2023-5881-unauthorized-access-vulnerability-in-the-genie-company-aladdin-connect\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"34000\">unauthorized access<\/a> to the legitimate user&#8217;s account.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Users are strongly advised to upgrade to version 2.0.0 of omniauth-microsoft_graph, which contains a fix for this issue. If upgrading is not immediately possible, implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) may serve as temporary mitigation to detect and block exploit attempts. Lastly, ensure that the `email` attribute used for user identification is validated for legitimacy to prevent nOAuth misconfiguration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview CVE-2024-21632 is a vulnerability that affects omniauth-microsoft_graph, a widely used Omniauth strategy for Microsoft&#8217;s Graph API. This vulnerability is of significant concern due to its potential to lead to system compromise or data leakage. The severity of this vulnerability is underscored by its CVSS score of 8.6, indicating a high level of threat. It&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"vendor":[82],"product":[],"attack_vector":[],"asset_type":[],"severity":[],"exploit_status":[],"class_list":["post-23091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","vendor-microsoft"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23091"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74298,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23091\/revisions\/74298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23091"},{"taxonomy":"vendor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vendor?post=23091"},{"taxonomy":"product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?post=23091"},{"taxonomy":"attack_vector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attack_vector?post=23091"},{"taxonomy":"asset_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asset_type?post=23091"},{"taxonomy":"severity","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/severity?post=23091"},{"taxonomy":"exploit_status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ameeba.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/exploit_status?post=23091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}